Scepticism & transcendental arguments: Some methodological reconsiderations

Kant provided two parallel, sound proofs of mental content externalism; both prove this thesis: We human beings could not think of ourselves as persisting through apparent changes in what we (apparently) experience - nor could we think of the apparent spatio-temporal world of objects, event...

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Main Author: Westphal Kenneth R.
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institute for Philosophy and Social Theory, Belgrade 2017-01-01
Series:Filozofija i Društvo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0353-5738/2017/0353-57381701113W.pdf
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author Westphal Kenneth R.
author_facet Westphal Kenneth R.
author_sort Westphal Kenneth R.
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description Kant provided two parallel, sound proofs of mental content externalism; both prove this thesis: We human beings could not think of ourselves as persisting through apparent changes in what we (apparently) experience - nor could we think of the apparent spatio-temporal world of objects, events and people - unless in fact we are conscious of some aspects of the actual spatio-temporal world and have at least some rudimentary knowledge of it. Such proofs turn, not on general facts about (or features of) the world, but on appreciating various fundamental regards in which our finite human cognizance depends upon the world we inhabit. The ‘transcendental’ character of these analyses concerns identifying and appreciating various fundamental features of our finite form of human mindedness, and basic constraints upon, and prospects of, cognitive justification within the non-formal domain of human empirical knowledge. Such analyses and proofs have been developed in various ways, using distinctive strategies, not only by Kant, but also by Hegel, C.I. Lewis, Heidegger, Wittgenstein and Frederick Will. Here I examine and defend the methodological reflections required to understand, assess and appreciate such transcendental proofs, and why so few analytic epistemologists have found them persuasive or illuminating.
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spelling doaj.art-5bfc859dffda46cdab07d1588db710382022-12-22T00:11:59ZdeuInstitute for Philosophy and Social Theory, BelgradeFilozofija i Društvo0353-57382334-85772017-01-0128111313510.2298/FID1701113W0353-57381701113WScepticism & transcendental arguments: Some methodological reconsiderationsWestphal Kenneth R.0Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, Department of Philosophy, İstanbul, TurkeyKant provided two parallel, sound proofs of mental content externalism; both prove this thesis: We human beings could not think of ourselves as persisting through apparent changes in what we (apparently) experience - nor could we think of the apparent spatio-temporal world of objects, events and people - unless in fact we are conscious of some aspects of the actual spatio-temporal world and have at least some rudimentary knowledge of it. Such proofs turn, not on general facts about (or features of) the world, but on appreciating various fundamental regards in which our finite human cognizance depends upon the world we inhabit. The ‘transcendental’ character of these analyses concerns identifying and appreciating various fundamental features of our finite form of human mindedness, and basic constraints upon, and prospects of, cognitive justification within the non-formal domain of human empirical knowledge. Such analyses and proofs have been developed in various ways, using distinctive strategies, not only by Kant, but also by Hegel, C.I. Lewis, Heidegger, Wittgenstein and Frederick Will. Here I examine and defend the methodological reflections required to understand, assess and appreciate such transcendental proofs, and why so few analytic epistemologists have found them persuasive or illuminating.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0353-5738/2017/0353-57381701113W.pdfscepticismtranscendental proofmental content externalismKantHegelC.I. LewisHeideggerWittgenstein
spellingShingle Westphal Kenneth R.
Scepticism & transcendental arguments: Some methodological reconsiderations
Filozofija i Društvo
scepticism
transcendental proof
mental content externalism
Kant
Hegel
C.I. Lewis
Heidegger
Wittgenstein
title Scepticism & transcendental arguments: Some methodological reconsiderations
title_full Scepticism & transcendental arguments: Some methodological reconsiderations
title_fullStr Scepticism & transcendental arguments: Some methodological reconsiderations
title_full_unstemmed Scepticism & transcendental arguments: Some methodological reconsiderations
title_short Scepticism & transcendental arguments: Some methodological reconsiderations
title_sort scepticism transcendental arguments some methodological reconsiderations
topic scepticism
transcendental proof
mental content externalism
Kant
Hegel
C.I. Lewis
Heidegger
Wittgenstein
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0353-5738/2017/0353-57381701113W.pdf
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