Survival of financially distressed SMEs and out-of-court versus in-court reorganization: explanatory internal factors

The Directive (EU) 2019/1023 of 20th June 2019 on preventive restructuring frameworks, have highlighted the need to evaluate, the possibilities of restructuring insolvent companies, but viable in the future. Based on the Theory of Resources, this research aims to identify those internal factors that...

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Main Authors: Montserrat Manzaneque, Elena Merino, Jesús Antonio Sánchez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Murcia 2021-01-01
Series:Revista de Contabilidad: Spanish Accounting Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.um.es/rcsar/article/view/349891
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author Montserrat Manzaneque
Elena Merino
Jesús Antonio Sánchez
author_facet Montserrat Manzaneque
Elena Merino
Jesús Antonio Sánchez
author_sort Montserrat Manzaneque
collection DOAJ
description The Directive (EU) 2019/1023 of 20th June 2019 on preventive restructuring frameworks, have highlighted the need to evaluate, the possibilities of restructuring insolvent companies, but viable in the future. Based on the Theory of Resources, this research aims to identify those internal factors that contribute to explain the differences in the outcome of failure SMEs. To do this, a sample of 6,285 Spanish SMEs that failed in the 2008-2010 period was used and the evolution of each of them during the 2011-2013 period is observed. We have two aims: (1) to identify the internal differences influencing the path of reorganizations versus liquidation of failed SMEs, allowing a diagnosis of the firm´s economic and financial situation in order to prevent its disappearance; and (2) to recognize significantly internal differences between reorganized out-of-court and those reorganized in-court. Specifically, our results reveal that the ability of the firm to create value and to manage the receivable and working capital financial design and the level of historical slack contribute to understand the differences between SMEs that are able to overcome difficult situations and survive of those that are liquidated. In addition, our results also reveal that the level of assets and debts are the main difference between firms that opt for an out-of-court reorganization and those that follow a judicial reorganization process.
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spelling doaj.art-5bfff78a98cb4d8eaac06cc15a68354c2022-12-22T04:07:46ZengUniversidad de MurciaRevista de Contabilidad: Spanish Accounting Review1138-48911988-46722021-01-0124110.6018/rcsar.349891Survival of financially distressed SMEs and out-of-court versus in-court reorganization: explanatory internal factorsMontserrat Manzaneque0Elena Merino1Jesús Antonio Sánchez2University of Castilla-La ManchaUniversity of Castilla-La ManchaUniversity of Castilla-La ManchaThe Directive (EU) 2019/1023 of 20th June 2019 on preventive restructuring frameworks, have highlighted the need to evaluate, the possibilities of restructuring insolvent companies, but viable in the future. Based on the Theory of Resources, this research aims to identify those internal factors that contribute to explain the differences in the outcome of failure SMEs. To do this, a sample of 6,285 Spanish SMEs that failed in the 2008-2010 period was used and the evolution of each of them during the 2011-2013 period is observed. We have two aims: (1) to identify the internal differences influencing the path of reorganizations versus liquidation of failed SMEs, allowing a diagnosis of the firm´s economic and financial situation in order to prevent its disappearance; and (2) to recognize significantly internal differences between reorganized out-of-court and those reorganized in-court. Specifically, our results reveal that the ability of the firm to create value and to manage the receivable and working capital financial design and the level of historical slack contribute to understand the differences between SMEs that are able to overcome difficult situations and survive of those that are liquidated. In addition, our results also reveal that the level of assets and debts are the main difference between firms that opt for an out-of-court reorganization and those that follow a judicial reorganization process.https://revistas.um.es/rcsar/article/view/349891SMEsliquidationfailurereorganizationout-of-court reorganizationin-court reorganization
spellingShingle Montserrat Manzaneque
Elena Merino
Jesús Antonio Sánchez
Survival of financially distressed SMEs and out-of-court versus in-court reorganization: explanatory internal factors
Revista de Contabilidad: Spanish Accounting Review
SMEs
liquidation
failure
reorganization
out-of-court reorganization
in-court reorganization
title Survival of financially distressed SMEs and out-of-court versus in-court reorganization: explanatory internal factors
title_full Survival of financially distressed SMEs and out-of-court versus in-court reorganization: explanatory internal factors
title_fullStr Survival of financially distressed SMEs and out-of-court versus in-court reorganization: explanatory internal factors
title_full_unstemmed Survival of financially distressed SMEs and out-of-court versus in-court reorganization: explanatory internal factors
title_short Survival of financially distressed SMEs and out-of-court versus in-court reorganization: explanatory internal factors
title_sort survival of financially distressed smes and out of court versus in court reorganization explanatory internal factors
topic SMEs
liquidation
failure
reorganization
out-of-court reorganization
in-court reorganization
url https://revistas.um.es/rcsar/article/view/349891
work_keys_str_mv AT montserratmanzaneque survivaloffinanciallydistressedsmesandoutofcourtversusincourtreorganizationexplanatoryinternalfactors
AT elenamerino survivaloffinanciallydistressedsmesandoutofcourtversusincourtreorganizationexplanatoryinternalfactors
AT jesusantoniosanchez survivaloffinanciallydistressedsmesandoutofcourtversusincourtreorganizationexplanatoryinternalfactors