Multi-Scale Anisotropic Gaussian Kernels for Image Edge Detection

In this paper, a new edge detection method is proposed where multi-scale anisotropic Gaussian kernels (AGKs) are used to obtain an edge map from an input image. The main advantage of the proposed method is that high edge detection accuracy and edge resolution are attained while maintaining good nois...

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Main Authors: Yunhong Li, Yuandong Bi, Weichuan Zhang, Changming Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8943409/
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author Yunhong Li
Yuandong Bi
Weichuan Zhang
Changming Sun
author_facet Yunhong Li
Yuandong Bi
Weichuan Zhang
Changming Sun
author_sort Yunhong Li
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a new edge detection method is proposed where multi-scale anisotropic Gaussian kernels (AGKs) are used to obtain an edge map from an input image. The main advantage of the proposed method is that high edge detection accuracy and edge resolution are attained while maintaining good noise robustness. The proposed method consists of three aspects: First, anisotropic Gaussian directional derivatives (AGDDs) are derived from the AGKs which are used to acquire local intensity variation from an input image with multiple scales. Second, multi-scale AGDD based edge strength maps (ESMs) are fused into a new ESM with high edge resolution and little edge stretch effect which has the ability to solve the contradiction issue between noise robustness and accurate edge extraction. Third, the fused ESM is embedded into the framework of Canny detection for obtaining edge contours. Finally, the criteria on precision-recall curve, detection accuracy, and noise robustness are used to evaluate the proposed detector against four state-of-the-art methods. The experimental results show that our proposed detector outperforms all the other tested edge detection methods.
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spelling doaj.art-5c03a13f8a874f798817eb64bf9a7efd2022-12-21T20:29:03ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-0181803181210.1109/ACCESS.2019.29625208943409Multi-Scale Anisotropic Gaussian Kernels for Image Edge DetectionYunhong Li0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8080-1040Yuandong Bi1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7087-131XWeichuan Zhang2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4904-1826Changming Sun3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5943-1989School of Electronics and Information, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an, ChinaCSIRO Data61, Epping, NSW, AustraliaIn this paper, a new edge detection method is proposed where multi-scale anisotropic Gaussian kernels (AGKs) are used to obtain an edge map from an input image. The main advantage of the proposed method is that high edge detection accuracy and edge resolution are attained while maintaining good noise robustness. The proposed method consists of three aspects: First, anisotropic Gaussian directional derivatives (AGDDs) are derived from the AGKs which are used to acquire local intensity variation from an input image with multiple scales. Second, multi-scale AGDD based edge strength maps (ESMs) are fused into a new ESM with high edge resolution and little edge stretch effect which has the ability to solve the contradiction issue between noise robustness and accurate edge extraction. Third, the fused ESM is embedded into the framework of Canny detection for obtaining edge contours. Finally, the criteria on precision-recall curve, detection accuracy, and noise robustness are used to evaluate the proposed detector against four state-of-the-art methods. The experimental results show that our proposed detector outperforms all the other tested edge detection methods.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8943409/Edge detectionanisotropic Gaussian kernelanisotropic Gaussian directional derivativemulti-scale
spellingShingle Yunhong Li
Yuandong Bi
Weichuan Zhang
Changming Sun
Multi-Scale Anisotropic Gaussian Kernels for Image Edge Detection
IEEE Access
Edge detection
anisotropic Gaussian kernel
anisotropic Gaussian directional derivative
multi-scale
title Multi-Scale Anisotropic Gaussian Kernels for Image Edge Detection
title_full Multi-Scale Anisotropic Gaussian Kernels for Image Edge Detection
title_fullStr Multi-Scale Anisotropic Gaussian Kernels for Image Edge Detection
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Scale Anisotropic Gaussian Kernels for Image Edge Detection
title_short Multi-Scale Anisotropic Gaussian Kernels for Image Edge Detection
title_sort multi scale anisotropic gaussian kernels for image edge detection
topic Edge detection
anisotropic Gaussian kernel
anisotropic Gaussian directional derivative
multi-scale
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8943409/
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AT weichuanzhang multiscaleanisotropicgaussiankernelsforimageedgedetection
AT changmingsun multiscaleanisotropicgaussiankernelsforimageedgedetection