When cultural strength means political weakness: Romania’s marriage referendum and the paradox of conservative mobilisation

Held on 6–7 October 2018, the Romanian referendum on the topic of gay marriage was the fourth referendum of this kind organised in East Central Europe over a five-year period. Because turnout was low in all of them and demands explanation, this paper: i) discusses the common characteristics of these...

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Main Authors: Racu Alexandru, Giugăl Aurelian, Johnston Ron, Gavriş Alexandru
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2020-06-01
Series:Moravian Geographical Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2020-0006
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author Racu Alexandru
Giugăl Aurelian
Johnston Ron
Gavriş Alexandru
author_facet Racu Alexandru
Giugăl Aurelian
Johnston Ron
Gavriş Alexandru
author_sort Racu Alexandru
collection DOAJ
description Held on 6–7 October 2018, the Romanian referendum on the topic of gay marriage was the fourth referendum of this kind organised in East Central Europe over a five-year period. Because turnout was low in all of them and demands explanation, this paper: i) discusses the common characteristics of these Eastern European marriage referendums, contextualising the Romanian referendum; ii) overviews the history of the Romanian referendum, emphasising the legal, political, ideological and societal aspects; iii) quantitatively examines the electoral geography of the voting patterns; and iv) interprets qualitative data seeking to understand the voters’ choices and why conservative mobilisation was so weak.
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spelling doaj.art-5c06e4cd92b44855ab3c67438290dcba2022-12-21T22:08:03ZengSciendoMoravian Geographical Reports1210-88122020-06-01282708010.2478/mgr-2020-0006mgr-2020-0006When cultural strength means political weakness: Romania’s marriage referendum and the paradox of conservative mobilisationRacu Alexandru0Giugăl Aurelian1Johnston Ron2Gavriş Alexandru3Independent Researcher, Bucharest, RomaniaFaculty of Journalism and Communication Studies; Interdisciplinary Center of Advanced Research on Territorial Dynamics, University of Bucharest, RomaniaSchool of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, UKFaculty of Business and Tourism, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, RomaniaHeld on 6–7 October 2018, the Romanian referendum on the topic of gay marriage was the fourth referendum of this kind organised in East Central Europe over a five-year period. Because turnout was low in all of them and demands explanation, this paper: i) discusses the common characteristics of these Eastern European marriage referendums, contextualising the Romanian referendum; ii) overviews the history of the Romanian referendum, emphasising the legal, political, ideological and societal aspects; iii) quantitatively examines the electoral geography of the voting patterns; and iv) interprets qualitative data seeking to understand the voters’ choices and why conservative mobilisation was so weak.https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2020-0006referendumsame-sex marriageelectoral geographyeast central europeromania
spellingShingle Racu Alexandru
Giugăl Aurelian
Johnston Ron
Gavriş Alexandru
When cultural strength means political weakness: Romania’s marriage referendum and the paradox of conservative mobilisation
Moravian Geographical Reports
referendum
same-sex marriage
electoral geography
east central europe
romania
title When cultural strength means political weakness: Romania’s marriage referendum and the paradox of conservative mobilisation
title_full When cultural strength means political weakness: Romania’s marriage referendum and the paradox of conservative mobilisation
title_fullStr When cultural strength means political weakness: Romania’s marriage referendum and the paradox of conservative mobilisation
title_full_unstemmed When cultural strength means political weakness: Romania’s marriage referendum and the paradox of conservative mobilisation
title_short When cultural strength means political weakness: Romania’s marriage referendum and the paradox of conservative mobilisation
title_sort when cultural strength means political weakness romania s marriage referendum and the paradox of conservative mobilisation
topic referendum
same-sex marriage
electoral geography
east central europe
romania
url https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2020-0006
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AT johnstonron whenculturalstrengthmeanspoliticalweaknessromaniasmarriagereferendumandtheparadoxofconservativemobilisation
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