The vegetational and settlement history in Sysmä, central South Finland, interpreted on the basis of two pollen diagrams
The Flandrian vegetational history of the parish of Sysmä has been enlightened at two sites by pollen analysis and eight 14-C datings. Indications of settlement around 6900—5500 B.P., i.e. at the end of the pre-ceramic Stone Age and the beginning of the ceramic period, are found in pollen data. This...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Geological Society of Finland
1981-06-01
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| Series: | Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland |
| Online Access: | http://www.geologinenseura.fi/bulletin/Volume53/sgs_bt_053_1_pages_047_061.pdf |
| _version_ | 1811309488447160320 |
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| author | I. Vuorela |
| author_facet | I. Vuorela |
| author_sort | I. Vuorela |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The Flandrian vegetational history of the parish of Sysmä has been enlightened at two sites by pollen analysis and eight 14-C datings. Indications of settlement around 6900—5500 B.P., i.e. at the end of the pre-ceramic Stone Age and the beginning of the ceramic period, are found in pollen data. This is associated with Stone Age settlement in the area of the ancient Lake Päijänne. Also the human activity in the area during the Bronze Age is reflected. The indicators point to a culture based on the grazing of animals, which may be comparable with the Early Metal Age finds elsewhere. The commencement of permanent settlement may be dated to the Merovingian period (1270 ± 130 and 1360 ± 120 radiocarbon years B.P. respectively). This is supported by existing archaeological finds and confirms earlier theories on the origins and direction of migration of this agricultural population. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T09:42:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5c0731734e294d2189a6240da74ad2d0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0367-5211 1799-4632 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T09:42:48Z |
| publishDate | 1981-06-01 |
| publisher | Geological Society of Finland |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland |
| spelling | doaj.art-5c0731734e294d2189a6240da74ad2d02022-12-22T02:51:51ZengGeological Society of FinlandBulletin of the Geological Society of Finland0367-52111799-46321981-06-01531476110.17741/bgsf/53.1.005The vegetational and settlement history in Sysmä, central South Finland, interpreted on the basis of two pollen diagramsI. VuorelaThe Flandrian vegetational history of the parish of Sysmä has been enlightened at two sites by pollen analysis and eight 14-C datings. Indications of settlement around 6900—5500 B.P., i.e. at the end of the pre-ceramic Stone Age and the beginning of the ceramic period, are found in pollen data. This is associated with Stone Age settlement in the area of the ancient Lake Päijänne. Also the human activity in the area during the Bronze Age is reflected. The indicators point to a culture based on the grazing of animals, which may be comparable with the Early Metal Age finds elsewhere. The commencement of permanent settlement may be dated to the Merovingian period (1270 ± 130 and 1360 ± 120 radiocarbon years B.P. respectively). This is supported by existing archaeological finds and confirms earlier theories on the origins and direction of migration of this agricultural population.http://www.geologinenseura.fi/bulletin/Volume53/sgs_bt_053_1_pages_047_061.pdf |
| spellingShingle | I. Vuorela The vegetational and settlement history in Sysmä, central South Finland, interpreted on the basis of two pollen diagrams Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland |
| title | The vegetational and settlement history in Sysmä, central South Finland, interpreted on the basis of two pollen diagrams |
| title_full | The vegetational and settlement history in Sysmä, central South Finland, interpreted on the basis of two pollen diagrams |
| title_fullStr | The vegetational and settlement history in Sysmä, central South Finland, interpreted on the basis of two pollen diagrams |
| title_full_unstemmed | The vegetational and settlement history in Sysmä, central South Finland, interpreted on the basis of two pollen diagrams |
| title_short | The vegetational and settlement history in Sysmä, central South Finland, interpreted on the basis of two pollen diagrams |
| title_sort | vegetational and settlement history in sysma central south finland interpreted on the basis of two pollen diagrams |
| url | http://www.geologinenseura.fi/bulletin/Volume53/sgs_bt_053_1_pages_047_061.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ivuorela thevegetationalandsettlementhistoryinsysmacentralsouthfinlandinterpretedonthebasisoftwopollendiagrams AT ivuorela vegetationalandsettlementhistoryinsysmacentralsouthfinlandinterpretedonthebasisoftwopollendiagrams |