Numerical modeling of Etla Valley aquifer, Oax., Mexico: Evolution and remediation scenarios

Short-term evolution (for 2001, 2005 and 2015) for the shallow aquifer of Etla Valley, Oaxaca, southern Mexico, was simulated based in a 3D hydrological model elaborated from the available geological, geophysical, geochemical, and hydrologic parameters. The numerical simulations were based on Visual...

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Main Authors: G. Jiménez, Y. Crusillo, R. E. Chávez, R. G. Martínez-Serrano, E. L. Flores-Márquez, O. Campos-Enriquez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geofísica 2008-11-01
Series:Geofísica Internacional
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.geofisica.unam.mx/unid_apoyo/editorial/publicaciones/investigacion/geofisica_internacional/anteriores/2008/01/flores.pdf
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author G. Jiménez
Y. Crusillo
R. E. Chávez
R. G. Martínez-Serrano
E. L. Flores-Márquez
O. Campos-Enriquez
author_facet G. Jiménez
Y. Crusillo
R. E. Chávez
R. G. Martínez-Serrano
E. L. Flores-Márquez
O. Campos-Enriquez
author_sort G. Jiménez
collection DOAJ
description Short-term evolution (for 2001, 2005 and 2015) for the shallow aquifer of Etla Valley, Oaxaca, southern Mexico, was simulated based in a 3D hydrological model elaborated from the available geological, geophysical, geochemical, and hydrologic parameters. The numerical simulations were based on Visual MODFLOW code. These simulations indicate that, if the actual extraction regime is maintained, the drawdown of the potentiometric surface will get worse to the SE of the study area (i. e. beneath Oaxaca city). The prevailing aquifer flow direction favors the ground water pollution by fertilizers and leakage from the sewage network (dumped to the Atoyac river).According to the numerical simulation, remediation of this situation is possible if the wells located in the neigborhood of Oaxaca City are relocated at the recharge zones (i. e. at the feet from Sierra de Juárez). This remediation scenario will allow a recovery of the drawdown of the potentiometric surface.
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spelling doaj.art-5c0808b2efd149a9b3cd64530ca5c5d32023-08-02T02:02:48ZengUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de GeofísicaGeofísica Internacional0016-71692008-11-014712740Numerical modeling of Etla Valley aquifer, Oax., Mexico: Evolution and remediation scenariosG. JiménezY. CrusilloR. E. ChávezR. G. Martínez-SerranoE. L. Flores-MárquezO. Campos-EnriquezShort-term evolution (for 2001, 2005 and 2015) for the shallow aquifer of Etla Valley, Oaxaca, southern Mexico, was simulated based in a 3D hydrological model elaborated from the available geological, geophysical, geochemical, and hydrologic parameters. The numerical simulations were based on Visual MODFLOW code. These simulations indicate that, if the actual extraction regime is maintained, the drawdown of the potentiometric surface will get worse to the SE of the study area (i. e. beneath Oaxaca city). The prevailing aquifer flow direction favors the ground water pollution by fertilizers and leakage from the sewage network (dumped to the Atoyac river).According to the numerical simulation, remediation of this situation is possible if the wells located in the neigborhood of Oaxaca City are relocated at the recharge zones (i. e. at the feet from Sierra de Juárez). This remediation scenario will allow a recovery of the drawdown of the potentiometric surface.http://www.geofisica.unam.mx/unid_apoyo/editorial/publicaciones/investigacion/geofisica_internacional/anteriores/2008/01/flores.pdf3D modelground water flowgeohydrologyMexico
spellingShingle G. Jiménez
Y. Crusillo
R. E. Chávez
R. G. Martínez-Serrano
E. L. Flores-Márquez
O. Campos-Enriquez
Numerical modeling of Etla Valley aquifer, Oax., Mexico: Evolution and remediation scenarios
Geofísica Internacional
3D model
ground water flow
geohydrology
Mexico
title Numerical modeling of Etla Valley aquifer, Oax., Mexico: Evolution and remediation scenarios
title_full Numerical modeling of Etla Valley aquifer, Oax., Mexico: Evolution and remediation scenarios
title_fullStr Numerical modeling of Etla Valley aquifer, Oax., Mexico: Evolution and remediation scenarios
title_full_unstemmed Numerical modeling of Etla Valley aquifer, Oax., Mexico: Evolution and remediation scenarios
title_short Numerical modeling of Etla Valley aquifer, Oax., Mexico: Evolution and remediation scenarios
title_sort numerical modeling of etla valley aquifer oax mexico evolution and remediation scenarios
topic 3D model
ground water flow
geohydrology
Mexico
url http://www.geofisica.unam.mx/unid_apoyo/editorial/publicaciones/investigacion/geofisica_internacional/anteriores/2008/01/flores.pdf
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