Automatically predicting giant panda mating success based on acoustic features

As a solitary species, giant pandas do not frequently vocalize. However, they make significantly more vocalizations during the breeding season, implying that vocalizations are essential for coordinating their reproduction and expression of mating preference. Previous studies have also shown that gia...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Weiran Yan, Maolin Tang, Zeyuan Chen, Peng Chen, Qijun Zhao, Pinjia Que, Kongju Wu, Rong Hou, Zhihe Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-12-01
Series:Global Ecology and Conservation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989420308428
_version_ 1818664497674452992
author Weiran Yan
Maolin Tang
Zeyuan Chen
Peng Chen
Qijun Zhao
Pinjia Que
Kongju Wu
Rong Hou
Zhihe Zhang
author_facet Weiran Yan
Maolin Tang
Zeyuan Chen
Peng Chen
Qijun Zhao
Pinjia Que
Kongju Wu
Rong Hou
Zhihe Zhang
author_sort Weiran Yan
collection DOAJ
description As a solitary species, giant pandas do not frequently vocalize. However, they make significantly more vocalizations during the breeding season, implying that vocalizations are essential for coordinating their reproduction and expression of mating preference. Previous studies have also shown that giant panda vocalizations are correlated with mating results and reproduction. This paper makes the first attempt to devise an automatic method for predicting the mating success of giant pandas based on their vocalizations. Using audio recordings of mating giant pandas collected during breeding encounters, we firstly isolated the vocalizations, and normalized their decibels and duration. We then extracted acoustic features from the audio segments and fed the acoustic features into a deep neural network, which classified the mating result into a success or a failure. The proposed deep neural network employs convolution layers followed by bidirectional gated recurrent units to extract features relevant to mating preference. Evaluation experiments on a data set collected during the past nine years obtained promising results, demonstrating the potential of audio-based automatic mating success prediction in assisting giant panda reproduction.
first_indexed 2024-12-17T05:33:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5c13c2f6832448068bf93c5b38da6696
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2351-9894
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-17T05:33:41Z
publishDate 2020-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Global Ecology and Conservation
spelling doaj.art-5c13c2f6832448068bf93c5b38da66962022-12-21T22:01:41ZengElsevierGlobal Ecology and Conservation2351-98942020-12-0124e01301Automatically predicting giant panda mating success based on acoustic featuresWeiran Yan0Maolin Tang1Zeyuan Chen2Peng Chen3Qijun Zhao4Pinjia Que5Kongju Wu6Rong Hou7Zhihe Zhang8College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, ChengDu, SiChuan, PR ChinaCollege of Computer Science, Sichuan University, ChengDu, SiChuan, PR ChinaCollege of Computer Science, Sichuan University, ChengDu, SiChuan, PR ChinaChengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, ChengDu, SiChuan, PR China; Sichuan Academy of Giant Panda, ChengDu, SiChuan, PR China; Corresponding author. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, ChengDu, SiChuan, PR China.College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, ChengDu, SiChuan, PR China; School of Information Science and Technology, Tibet University, Lhasa, Tibet, PR China; Corresponding author. College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, ChengDu, SiChuan, PR China.Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, ChengDu, SiChuan, PR China; Sichuan Academy of Giant Panda, ChengDu, SiChuan, PR ChinaChengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, ChengDu, SiChuan, PR China; Sichuan Academy of Giant Panda, ChengDu, SiChuan, PR ChinaChengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, ChengDu, SiChuan, PR China; Sichuan Academy of Giant Panda, ChengDu, SiChuan, PR ChinaChengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, ChengDu, SiChuan, PR China; Sichuan Academy of Giant Panda, ChengDu, SiChuan, PR ChinaAs a solitary species, giant pandas do not frequently vocalize. However, they make significantly more vocalizations during the breeding season, implying that vocalizations are essential for coordinating their reproduction and expression of mating preference. Previous studies have also shown that giant panda vocalizations are correlated with mating results and reproduction. This paper makes the first attempt to devise an automatic method for predicting the mating success of giant pandas based on their vocalizations. Using audio recordings of mating giant pandas collected during breeding encounters, we firstly isolated the vocalizations, and normalized their decibels and duration. We then extracted acoustic features from the audio segments and fed the acoustic features into a deep neural network, which classified the mating result into a success or a failure. The proposed deep neural network employs convolution layers followed by bidirectional gated recurrent units to extract features relevant to mating preference. Evaluation experiments on a data set collected during the past nine years obtained promising results, demonstrating the potential of audio-based automatic mating success prediction in assisting giant panda reproduction.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989420308428Giant pandaMating success predictionSpeech emotion recognitionDeep neural network
spellingShingle Weiran Yan
Maolin Tang
Zeyuan Chen
Peng Chen
Qijun Zhao
Pinjia Que
Kongju Wu
Rong Hou
Zhihe Zhang
Automatically predicting giant panda mating success based on acoustic features
Global Ecology and Conservation
Giant panda
Mating success prediction
Speech emotion recognition
Deep neural network
title Automatically predicting giant panda mating success based on acoustic features
title_full Automatically predicting giant panda mating success based on acoustic features
title_fullStr Automatically predicting giant panda mating success based on acoustic features
title_full_unstemmed Automatically predicting giant panda mating success based on acoustic features
title_short Automatically predicting giant panda mating success based on acoustic features
title_sort automatically predicting giant panda mating success based on acoustic features
topic Giant panda
Mating success prediction
Speech emotion recognition
Deep neural network
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989420308428
work_keys_str_mv AT weiranyan automaticallypredictinggiantpandamatingsuccessbasedonacousticfeatures
AT maolintang automaticallypredictinggiantpandamatingsuccessbasedonacousticfeatures
AT zeyuanchen automaticallypredictinggiantpandamatingsuccessbasedonacousticfeatures
AT pengchen automaticallypredictinggiantpandamatingsuccessbasedonacousticfeatures
AT qijunzhao automaticallypredictinggiantpandamatingsuccessbasedonacousticfeatures
AT pinjiaque automaticallypredictinggiantpandamatingsuccessbasedonacousticfeatures
AT kongjuwu automaticallypredictinggiantpandamatingsuccessbasedonacousticfeatures
AT ronghou automaticallypredictinggiantpandamatingsuccessbasedonacousticfeatures
AT zhihezhang automaticallypredictinggiantpandamatingsuccessbasedonacousticfeatures