Extraction d’uranium et perpétuation du colonialisme interne au Nouveau-Mexique

The history of uranium in New Mexico started in the 1950s. Following the discovery of a large deposit near the small town of Grants in the north-western part of the state, the local economy was dramatically transformed by the arrival of prospectors and extractive companies. The ups and downs of the...

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Main Author: Lucie Genay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut des Amériques
Series:IdeAs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ideas/1734
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author Lucie Genay
author_facet Lucie Genay
author_sort Lucie Genay
collection DOAJ
description The history of uranium in New Mexico started in the 1950s. Following the discovery of a large deposit near the small town of Grants in the north-western part of the state, the local economy was dramatically transformed by the arrival of prospectors and extractive companies. The ups and downs of the mining industry during and after the Cold War have profoundly impacted the landscape and the local population who is still trying to alleviate the effects of the past while addressing the economic concerns of the future. This article focuses on the cyclic aspect of mining in one of the poorest states of the American West.It raises questionsas to the transition from the rush for natural resources to its post-exploitation situation in the particular context of the nuclear industry. The economic and socio-environmental issues of the last few years, as well as the new role played by the local population (Navajo and Laguna Nations in particular) through their strong but disconnected activism, set this industry apart from previous migratory waves connected to the development of one mining sector. Nonetheless, certain neocolonial characteristics show that, despite these new issues, some patterns have remained the same and perpetuate a legacy of dependence and inequality.
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spelling doaj.art-5c1522c237854d8aa5053b9e166513552024-02-15T13:55:04ZengInstitut des AmériquesIdeAs1950-5701810.4000/ideas.1734Extraction d’uranium et perpétuation du colonialisme interne au Nouveau-MexiqueLucie GenayThe history of uranium in New Mexico started in the 1950s. Following the discovery of a large deposit near the small town of Grants in the north-western part of the state, the local economy was dramatically transformed by the arrival of prospectors and extractive companies. The ups and downs of the mining industry during and after the Cold War have profoundly impacted the landscape and the local population who is still trying to alleviate the effects of the past while addressing the economic concerns of the future. This article focuses on the cyclic aspect of mining in one of the poorest states of the American West.It raises questionsas to the transition from the rush for natural resources to its post-exploitation situation in the particular context of the nuclear industry. The economic and socio-environmental issues of the last few years, as well as the new role played by the local population (Navajo and Laguna Nations in particular) through their strong but disconnected activism, set this industry apart from previous migratory waves connected to the development of one mining sector. Nonetheless, certain neocolonial characteristics show that, despite these new issues, some patterns have remained the same and perpetuate a legacy of dependence and inequality.https://journals.openedition.org/ideas/1734uraniumNew Mexicocolonialismnuclear industryNative Americans
spellingShingle Lucie Genay
Extraction d’uranium et perpétuation du colonialisme interne au Nouveau-Mexique
IdeAs
uranium
New Mexico
colonialism
nuclear industry
Native Americans
title Extraction d’uranium et perpétuation du colonialisme interne au Nouveau-Mexique
title_full Extraction d’uranium et perpétuation du colonialisme interne au Nouveau-Mexique
title_fullStr Extraction d’uranium et perpétuation du colonialisme interne au Nouveau-Mexique
title_full_unstemmed Extraction d’uranium et perpétuation du colonialisme interne au Nouveau-Mexique
title_short Extraction d’uranium et perpétuation du colonialisme interne au Nouveau-Mexique
title_sort extraction d uranium et perpetuation du colonialisme interne au nouveau mexique
topic uranium
New Mexico
colonialism
nuclear industry
Native Americans
url https://journals.openedition.org/ideas/1734
work_keys_str_mv AT luciegenay extractionduraniumetperpetuationducolonialismeinterneaunouveaumexique