Interplay between pro-inflammatory cytokines and growth factors in depressive illnesses

The development of depressive disorders had long been attributed to monoamine variations, and pharmacological treatment strategies likewise focused on methods of altering monoamine availability. However, the limited success achieved by treatments that altered these processes spurred the search for a...

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Main Authors: Marie-Claude eAudet, Hymie eAnisman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fncel.2013.00068/full
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author Marie-Claude eAudet
Hymie eAnisman
author_facet Marie-Claude eAudet
Hymie eAnisman
author_sort Marie-Claude eAudet
collection DOAJ
description The development of depressive disorders had long been attributed to monoamine variations, and pharmacological treatment strategies likewise focused on methods of altering monoamine availability. However, the limited success achieved by treatments that altered these processes spurred the search for alternative mechanisms and treatments. Here we provide a brief overview concerning a possible role for pro-inflammatory cytokines and growth factors in major depression, as well as the possibility of targeting these factors in treating this disorder. The data suggest that focusing on one or another cytokine or growth factor might be counterproductive, especially as these factors may act sequentially or in parallel in affecting depressive disorders. It is also suggested that cytokines and growth factors might be useful biomarkers for individualized treatments of depressive illnesses.
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spelling doaj.art-5c171f5959b9461fa96efef1d856f98c2022-12-22T02:55:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience1662-51022013-05-01710.3389/fncel.2013.0006847084Interplay between pro-inflammatory cytokines and growth factors in depressive illnessesMarie-Claude eAudet0Hymie eAnisman1Carleton UniversityCarleton UniversityThe development of depressive disorders had long been attributed to monoamine variations, and pharmacological treatment strategies likewise focused on methods of altering monoamine availability. However, the limited success achieved by treatments that altered these processes spurred the search for alternative mechanisms and treatments. Here we provide a brief overview concerning a possible role for pro-inflammatory cytokines and growth factors in major depression, as well as the possibility of targeting these factors in treating this disorder. The data suggest that focusing on one or another cytokine or growth factor might be counterproductive, especially as these factors may act sequentially or in parallel in affecting depressive disorders. It is also suggested that cytokines and growth factors might be useful biomarkers for individualized treatments of depressive illnesses.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fncel.2013.00068/fullDepressionBDNFPro-inflammatory cytokinesAntidepressantsgrowth factorsstressors
spellingShingle Marie-Claude eAudet
Hymie eAnisman
Interplay between pro-inflammatory cytokines and growth factors in depressive illnesses
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Depression
BDNF
Pro-inflammatory cytokines
Antidepressants
growth factors
stressors
title Interplay between pro-inflammatory cytokines and growth factors in depressive illnesses
title_full Interplay between pro-inflammatory cytokines and growth factors in depressive illnesses
title_fullStr Interplay between pro-inflammatory cytokines and growth factors in depressive illnesses
title_full_unstemmed Interplay between pro-inflammatory cytokines and growth factors in depressive illnesses
title_short Interplay between pro-inflammatory cytokines and growth factors in depressive illnesses
title_sort interplay between pro inflammatory cytokines and growth factors in depressive illnesses
topic Depression
BDNF
Pro-inflammatory cytokines
Antidepressants
growth factors
stressors
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fncel.2013.00068/full
work_keys_str_mv AT marieclaudeeaudet interplaybetweenproinflammatorycytokinesandgrowthfactorsindepressiveillnesses
AT hymieeanisman interplaybetweenproinflammatorycytokinesandgrowthfactorsindepressiveillnesses