Improving power system low-frequency oscillations damping based on multiple-model optimal control strategy using polynomial combination algorithm

In this paper, the damping of low-frequency oscillations (LFOs) in a power system containing Static VAR Compensator (SVC) is investigated based on Multiple-Model Linear Optimal Control (MMLOC) Strategy. The performance of MMLOC is enhanced using Polynomial Combination Algorithm (PCA). A linear optim...

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Main Authors: Elahe Pagard, Shahrokh Shojaeian, Mohammad Mahdi Rezaei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723011393
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author Elahe Pagard
Shahrokh Shojaeian
Mohammad Mahdi Rezaei
author_facet Elahe Pagard
Shahrokh Shojaeian
Mohammad Mahdi Rezaei
author_sort Elahe Pagard
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the damping of low-frequency oscillations (LFOs) in a power system containing Static VAR Compensator (SVC) is investigated based on Multiple-Model Linear Optimal Control (MMLOC) Strategy. The performance of MMLOC is enhanced using Polynomial Combination Algorithm (PCA). A linear optimal controller (LOC) generates the optimal control signal with linearization the nonlinear state equations of the system and solving the Riccati equation. One LOC generates synchronized control signals for the synchronous generator excitation system as well as SVC. The LOC is assigned to generate each model’s control signal. The final control signal is made by interpolating the LOC output signals obtained from each model using PCA. Considering a three-phase symmetrical fault on a near bus to the generator, the proposed control strategy is evaluated. This strategy not only maintains stability but also reduces LFO effectively. Furthermore, steady state error of rotor speed and rotor angle tend to zero favorably. Simulations are done for single- and multi-machine power systems via a MATLAB m-code.
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spelling doaj.art-5c19285af29143fcae531df7c7219c6f2023-12-23T05:21:19ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472023-11-011012281237Improving power system low-frequency oscillations damping based on multiple-model optimal control strategy using polynomial combination algorithmElahe Pagard0Shahrokh Shojaeian1Mohammad Mahdi Rezaei2Department of Electrical Engineering, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr/Isfahan, P.O. Box 84175-119, IranCorresponding author.; Department of Electrical Engineering, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr/Isfahan, P.O. Box 84175-119, IranDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr/Isfahan, P.O. Box 84175-119, IranIn this paper, the damping of low-frequency oscillations (LFOs) in a power system containing Static VAR Compensator (SVC) is investigated based on Multiple-Model Linear Optimal Control (MMLOC) Strategy. The performance of MMLOC is enhanced using Polynomial Combination Algorithm (PCA). A linear optimal controller (LOC) generates the optimal control signal with linearization the nonlinear state equations of the system and solving the Riccati equation. One LOC generates synchronized control signals for the synchronous generator excitation system as well as SVC. The LOC is assigned to generate each model’s control signal. The final control signal is made by interpolating the LOC output signals obtained from each model using PCA. Considering a three-phase symmetrical fault on a near bus to the generator, the proposed control strategy is evaluated. This strategy not only maintains stability but also reduces LFO effectively. Furthermore, steady state error of rotor speed and rotor angle tend to zero favorably. Simulations are done for single- and multi-machine power systems via a MATLAB m-code.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723011393Power system stabilityLow frequency oscillationLinear optimal controlMulti-model controlPolynomial combination algorithm
spellingShingle Elahe Pagard
Shahrokh Shojaeian
Mohammad Mahdi Rezaei
Improving power system low-frequency oscillations damping based on multiple-model optimal control strategy using polynomial combination algorithm
Energy Reports
Power system stability
Low frequency oscillation
Linear optimal control
Multi-model control
Polynomial combination algorithm
title Improving power system low-frequency oscillations damping based on multiple-model optimal control strategy using polynomial combination algorithm
title_full Improving power system low-frequency oscillations damping based on multiple-model optimal control strategy using polynomial combination algorithm
title_fullStr Improving power system low-frequency oscillations damping based on multiple-model optimal control strategy using polynomial combination algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Improving power system low-frequency oscillations damping based on multiple-model optimal control strategy using polynomial combination algorithm
title_short Improving power system low-frequency oscillations damping based on multiple-model optimal control strategy using polynomial combination algorithm
title_sort improving power system low frequency oscillations damping based on multiple model optimal control strategy using polynomial combination algorithm
topic Power system stability
Low frequency oscillation
Linear optimal control
Multi-model control
Polynomial combination algorithm
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723011393
work_keys_str_mv AT elahepagard improvingpowersystemlowfrequencyoscillationsdampingbasedonmultiplemodeloptimalcontrolstrategyusingpolynomialcombinationalgorithm
AT shahrokhshojaeian improvingpowersystemlowfrequencyoscillationsdampingbasedonmultiplemodeloptimalcontrolstrategyusingpolynomialcombinationalgorithm
AT mohammadmahdirezaei improvingpowersystemlowfrequencyoscillationsdampingbasedonmultiplemodeloptimalcontrolstrategyusingpolynomialcombinationalgorithm