Mechanical and Physiochemical Properties of Central Marshes Bed Soils – Southern Iraq

The central marshes are one of the most important wetlands/ecosystems in the southern area of Iraq. This study evaluates the bed soil's mechanical, physical, and chemical properties at certain southern Iraqi central marshes sites. This was conducted to investigate their types and suitability f...

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Main Authors: Riyam Riyadh Kareem, Zuhair K. Jahanger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/1852
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author Riyam Riyadh Kareem
Zuhair K. Jahanger
author_facet Riyam Riyadh Kareem
Zuhair K. Jahanger
author_sort Riyam Riyadh Kareem
collection DOAJ
description The central marshes are one of the most important wetlands/ecosystems in the southern area of Iraq. This study evaluates the bed soil's mechanical, physical, and chemical properties at certain southern Iraqi central marshes sites. This was conducted to investigate their types and suitability for enhancing the agricultural reality of most field crops and for construction purposes. Soil samples were collected from 15 sites at 10-100 cm depth. Hence, numerous parameters were determined: index properties, unconfined compressive strength, direct shear strength, consolidation, texture, and sieve analysis, water content, specific gravity, dry density, permeability, pH, total soluble salts (TSS), organic materials (OM) and total sulfate content SO3. Results of this study showed that the bed soil of the Central Marshes is classified as clay-silt soil and suitable for planting different crops. Furthermore, Analysis of the results may have a role in the design and planning of upcoming projects, such as the construction of buildings and agriculture, that would have to enlighten the decision maker.
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spelling doaj.art-5c1bb21c0d8742d6aec66657d63b862a2023-09-03T18:54:17ZengUniversity of BaghdadJournal of Engineering1726-40732520-33392023-09-01290910.31026/j.eng.2023.09.05Mechanical and Physiochemical Properties of Central Marshes Bed Soils – Southern IraqRiyam Riyadh Kareem0Zuhair K. Jahanger1MSc student, Department of Water Resources Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad Assistant professor, Department of Water Resources Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq The central marshes are one of the most important wetlands/ecosystems in the southern area of Iraq. This study evaluates the bed soil's mechanical, physical, and chemical properties at certain southern Iraqi central marshes sites. This was conducted to investigate their types and suitability for enhancing the agricultural reality of most field crops and for construction purposes. Soil samples were collected from 15 sites at 10-100 cm depth. Hence, numerous parameters were determined: index properties, unconfined compressive strength, direct shear strength, consolidation, texture, and sieve analysis, water content, specific gravity, dry density, permeability, pH, total soluble salts (TSS), organic materials (OM) and total sulfate content SO3. Results of this study showed that the bed soil of the Central Marshes is classified as clay-silt soil and suitable for planting different crops. Furthermore, Analysis of the results may have a role in the design and planning of upcoming projects, such as the construction of buildings and agriculture, that would have to enlighten the decision maker. https://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/1852Bed soilCentral marshesSouthern IraqGeotechnical properties
spellingShingle Riyam Riyadh Kareem
Zuhair K. Jahanger
Mechanical and Physiochemical Properties of Central Marshes Bed Soils – Southern Iraq
Journal of Engineering
Bed soil
Central marshes
Southern Iraq
Geotechnical properties
title Mechanical and Physiochemical Properties of Central Marshes Bed Soils – Southern Iraq
title_full Mechanical and Physiochemical Properties of Central Marshes Bed Soils – Southern Iraq
title_fullStr Mechanical and Physiochemical Properties of Central Marshes Bed Soils – Southern Iraq
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical and Physiochemical Properties of Central Marshes Bed Soils – Southern Iraq
title_short Mechanical and Physiochemical Properties of Central Marshes Bed Soils – Southern Iraq
title_sort mechanical and physiochemical properties of central marshes bed soils southern iraq
topic Bed soil
Central marshes
Southern Iraq
Geotechnical properties
url https://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/1852
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AT zuhairkjahanger mechanicalandphysiochemicalpropertiesofcentralmarshesbedsoilssoutherniraq