MORPHOLOGICAL AND CYTOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PURIFIED MURINE SPLENIC DENDRITIC CELLS

Dendritic cells function as the main cellular population responsible for professional antigen presentation and hence for induction of primary immune responses. Although they are present in virtually every tissue, nevertheless their number is usually so low that it makes their isolation for studies v...

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Main Authors: A.H. Zarnani, S.M. Moazzeni, 1 R Shokri, Modzdeh Salehnia, A.A. Bayat, S. A.R. Mahmoodi, Pouneh Dokouhaki, and M.Jeddi-Tehrani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2003-09-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology
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Online Access:https://ijaai.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijaai/article/view/46
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author A.H. Zarnani
S.M. Moazzeni
1 R Shokri
Modzdeh Salehnia
A.A. Bayat
S. A.R. Mahmoodi
Pouneh Dokouhaki
and M.Jeddi-Tehrani
author_facet A.H. Zarnani
S.M. Moazzeni
1 R Shokri
Modzdeh Salehnia
A.A. Bayat
S. A.R. Mahmoodi
Pouneh Dokouhaki
and M.Jeddi-Tehrani
author_sort A.H. Zarnani
collection DOAJ
description Dendritic cells function as the main cellular population responsible for professional antigen presentation and hence for induction of primary immune responses. Although they are present in virtually every tissue, nevertheless their number is usually so low that it makes their isolation for studies very difficult. In this study, we purified dendritic cells from mouse spleen by a three-step enrich¬ment method and evaluated morphological and cytochemical characteristics of isolated cells. We showed that isolated dendritic cells from mouse spleen had all lobulated nuclei with multiple cytoplasmic projections and their morphological features changed after an overnight incubation. It was also shown that typical dendritic cells lacked both Myeloperoxidase (MPO) andNon Specific Esterase (NSE) activity. In conclusion, for reaching a reasonable purity in isolation of dendritic cells from lymphoid tissues, many enrichment steps should be taken, and for determining the pu¬rity of isolated cells, we recommend that a combination of morphological and cytochemi¬cal studies be used.
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spelling doaj.art-5c1d80486f1d42dbb5084ce440baf1b02022-12-21T19:21:45ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology1735-15021735-52492003-09-012346MORPHOLOGICAL AND CYTOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PURIFIED MURINE SPLENIC DENDRITIC CELLS A.H. Zarnani0 S.M. Moazzeni1 1 R Shokri2 Modzdeh Salehnia3 A.A. Bayat4 S. A.R. Mahmoodi5 Pouneh Dokouhaki6 and M.Jeddi-Tehrani7 Dendritic cells function as the main cellular population responsible for professional antigen presentation and hence for induction of primary immune responses. Although they are present in virtually every tissue, nevertheless their number is usually so low that it makes their isolation for studies very difficult. In this study, we purified dendritic cells from mouse spleen by a three-step enrich¬ment method and evaluated morphological and cytochemical characteristics of isolated cells. We showed that isolated dendritic cells from mouse spleen had all lobulated nuclei with multiple cytoplasmic projections and their morphological features changed after an overnight incubation. It was also shown that typical dendritic cells lacked both Myeloperoxidase (MPO) andNon Specific Esterase (NSE) activity. In conclusion, for reaching a reasonable purity in isolation of dendritic cells from lymphoid tissues, many enrichment steps should be taken, and for determining the pu¬rity of isolated cells, we recommend that a combination of morphological and cytochemi¬cal studies be used.https://ijaai.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijaai/article/view/46CytochemistryMyeloperoxidaseNonspe¬cific Esterase
spellingShingle A.H. Zarnani
S.M. Moazzeni
1 R Shokri
Modzdeh Salehnia
A.A. Bayat
S. A.R. Mahmoodi
Pouneh Dokouhaki
and M.Jeddi-Tehrani
MORPHOLOGICAL AND CYTOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PURIFIED MURINE SPLENIC DENDRITIC CELLS
Iranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology
Cytochemistry
Myeloperoxidase
Nonspe¬cific Esterase
title MORPHOLOGICAL AND CYTOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PURIFIED MURINE SPLENIC DENDRITIC CELLS
title_full MORPHOLOGICAL AND CYTOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PURIFIED MURINE SPLENIC DENDRITIC CELLS
title_fullStr MORPHOLOGICAL AND CYTOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PURIFIED MURINE SPLENIC DENDRITIC CELLS
title_full_unstemmed MORPHOLOGICAL AND CYTOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PURIFIED MURINE SPLENIC DENDRITIC CELLS
title_short MORPHOLOGICAL AND CYTOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PURIFIED MURINE SPLENIC DENDRITIC CELLS
title_sort morphological and cytochemical characteristics of purified murine splenic dendritic cells
topic Cytochemistry
Myeloperoxidase
Nonspe¬cific Esterase
url https://ijaai.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijaai/article/view/46
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