Thermal Face Verification through Identification

This paper reports on a new approach to face verification in long-wavelength infrared radiation. Two face images were combined into one double image, which was then used as an input for a classification based on neural networks. For testing, we exploited two external and one homemade thermal face da...

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Main Authors: Artur Grudzień, Marcin Kowalski, Norbert Pałka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3301
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author Artur Grudzień
Marcin Kowalski
Norbert Pałka
author_facet Artur Grudzień
Marcin Kowalski
Norbert Pałka
author_sort Artur Grudzień
collection DOAJ
description This paper reports on a new approach to face verification in long-wavelength infrared radiation. Two face images were combined into one double image, which was then used as an input for a classification based on neural networks. For testing, we exploited two external and one homemade thermal face databases acquired in various variants. The method is reported to achieve a true acceptance rate of about 83%. We proved that the proposed method outperforms other studied baseline methods by about 20 percentage points. We also analyzed the issue of extending the performance of algorithms. We believe that the proposed double image method can also be applied to other spectral ranges and modalities different than the face.
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spelling doaj.art-5c1eaefbddf9451d8b8e35f62c79e1df2023-11-21T19:02:50ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-05-01219330110.3390/s21093301Thermal Face Verification through IdentificationArtur Grudzień0Marcin Kowalski1Norbert Pałka2Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. S. Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. S. Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. S. Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, PolandThis paper reports on a new approach to face verification in long-wavelength infrared radiation. Two face images were combined into one double image, which was then used as an input for a classification based on neural networks. For testing, we exploited two external and one homemade thermal face databases acquired in various variants. The method is reported to achieve a true acceptance rate of about 83%. We proved that the proposed method outperforms other studied baseline methods by about 20 percentage points. We also analyzed the issue of extending the performance of algorithms. We believe that the proposed double image method can also be applied to other spectral ranges and modalities different than the face.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3301face verificationlong-wavelength infrared radiationconvolutional neural networks
spellingShingle Artur Grudzień
Marcin Kowalski
Norbert Pałka
Thermal Face Verification through Identification
Sensors
face verification
long-wavelength infrared radiation
convolutional neural networks
title Thermal Face Verification through Identification
title_full Thermal Face Verification through Identification
title_fullStr Thermal Face Verification through Identification
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Face Verification through Identification
title_short Thermal Face Verification through Identification
title_sort thermal face verification through identification
topic face verification
long-wavelength infrared radiation
convolutional neural networks
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3301
work_keys_str_mv AT arturgrudzien thermalfaceverificationthroughidentification
AT marcinkowalski thermalfaceverificationthroughidentification
AT norbertpałka thermalfaceverificationthroughidentification