Mosques of Сaffa (Kefe) City in 1340–1779

The article addresses one of the most important aspects in studies of Сaffa’s historical topography, i.e. localization of the medieval mosques. The Genoese period of the urban history (1275–1475) of Сaffa was marked by construction of just one mosque. This situation radically changed after the Ottom...

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Main Author: Bocharov Sergei G.
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan, A.Kh. Khalikov Archaeology Institute 2016-06-01
Series:Поволжская археология
Subjects:
Online Access:http://archaeologie.pro/en/archive/16/279/
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author Bocharov Sergei G.
author_facet Bocharov Sergei G.
author_sort Bocharov Sergei G.
collection DOAJ
description The article addresses one of the most important aspects in studies of Сaffa’s historical topography, i.e. localization of the medieval mosques. The Genoese period of the urban history (1275–1475) of Сaffa was marked by construction of just one mosque. This situation radically changed after the Ottoman occupation. The Ottomans (1475–1774) built 39 new mosques in Kefe. The author managed to map all 40 buildings, and identify historical names for 28 of them. Exact size of 29 buildings was established. It was possible also to reveal the logics behind settlement of the Muslim population on the urban territory. In the Genoese period, it occupied the north-western districts of the burg (the fortifi ed urban area) and northern districts of the antiburg (the unfortifi ed suburban area). In the Ottoman period, it reclaimed the central districts of Kefe and its citadel.
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spelling doaj.art-5c1f1ce68b6e4c8ba1b6befe37de4f542022-12-21T23:35:42ZrusAcademy of Sciences of Tatarstan, A.Kh. Khalikov Archaeology InstituteПоволжская археология2306-40992500-28562016-06-01216120137Mosques of Сaffa (Kefe) City in 1340–1779Bocharov Sergei G.0Institute of Archaeology of Crimea of Russian Academy of Sciences. Academician Vernadsky Ave., 2, Simferopol, 295007, Crimea, Russian FederationThe article addresses one of the most important aspects in studies of Сaffa’s historical topography, i.e. localization of the medieval mosques. The Genoese period of the urban history (1275–1475) of Сaffa was marked by construction of just one mosque. This situation radically changed after the Ottoman occupation. The Ottomans (1475–1774) built 39 new mosques in Kefe. The author managed to map all 40 buildings, and identify historical names for 28 of them. Exact size of 29 buildings was established. It was possible also to reveal the logics behind settlement of the Muslim population on the urban territory. In the Genoese period, it occupied the north-western districts of the burg (the fortifi ed urban area) and northern districts of the antiburg (the unfortifi ed suburban area). In the Ottoman period, it reclaimed the central districts of Kefe and its citadel.http://archaeologie.pro/en/archive/16/279/archaeologycultural heritagearchaeological monumentsCrimeaСaffaGenoese RepublicOttoman Empirehistorical topographymosques
spellingShingle Bocharov Sergei G.
Mosques of Сaffa (Kefe) City in 1340–1779
Поволжская археология
archaeology
cultural heritage
archaeological monuments
Crimea
Сaffa
Genoese Republic
Ottoman Empire
historical topography
mosques
title Mosques of Сaffa (Kefe) City in 1340–1779
title_full Mosques of Сaffa (Kefe) City in 1340–1779
title_fullStr Mosques of Сaffa (Kefe) City in 1340–1779
title_full_unstemmed Mosques of Сaffa (Kefe) City in 1340–1779
title_short Mosques of Сaffa (Kefe) City in 1340–1779
title_sort mosques of сaffa kefe city in 1340 1779
topic archaeology
cultural heritage
archaeological monuments
Crimea
Сaffa
Genoese Republic
Ottoman Empire
historical topography
mosques
url http://archaeologie.pro/en/archive/16/279/
work_keys_str_mv AT bocharovsergeig mosquesofsaffakefecityin13401779