Population vulnerability and disaster risk reduction: A situation analysis among the landslide affected communities in Kerala, India

Landslides affect at least 15% of the land area of India, exceeding 0.49 million km2. Taking the case of landslide affected communities in the state of Kerala in India, this paper demonstrates that the focus has seldom been placed on assessing and reducing vulnerability. From the perspective of poli...

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Main Authors: Sunil Damodaran Santha, Ratheeshkumar Kanjirathmkuzhiyil Sreedharan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2010-04-01
Series:Jàmbá
Online Access:https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/36
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author Sunil Damodaran Santha
Ratheeshkumar Kanjirathmkuzhiyil Sreedharan
author_facet Sunil Damodaran Santha
Ratheeshkumar Kanjirathmkuzhiyil Sreedharan
author_sort Sunil Damodaran Santha
collection DOAJ
description Landslides affect at least 15% of the land area of India, exceeding 0.49 million km2. Taking the case of landslide affected communities in the state of Kerala in India, this paper demonstrates that the focus has seldom been placed on assessing and reducing vulnerability. From the perspective of political economy, this paper argues that vulnerability reduction has to be the main priority of any disaster risk reduction programme. This paper also demonstrates that the interactions between ecological and social systems are usually complex and non-linear in nature. In contrast, interventions to tackle landslide risks have followed a linear course, assuming that one hazard event acts independently of another. The key findings of the study show that lack of access to political power, decision making, and resources, insecure livelihoods,environmental degradation, and ine#ectiveness of the state approach to disaster risk reduction are some of the major factors that lead to increasing vulnerability. Qualitative in nature, the primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with people from different groups such as farmers affected by the landslides and secondary floods, men and women living in the temporary shelter, government representatives involved in relief activities, health authorities, and elected representatives.
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spelling doaj.art-5c205113b61d4973a8416ee86c5c18142022-12-22T03:38:27ZengAOSISJàmbá1996-14212072-845X2010-04-013136738210.4102/jamba.v3i1.3636Population vulnerability and disaster risk reduction: A situation analysis among the landslide affected communities in Kerala, IndiaSunil Damodaran Santha0Ratheeshkumar Kanjirathmkuzhiyil Sreedharan1Department of Social Work, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham (Deemed University), Kollam, Kerala, India.Department of Social Work Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham (Deemed University), Kollam, Kerala, India.Landslides affect at least 15% of the land area of India, exceeding 0.49 million km2. Taking the case of landslide affected communities in the state of Kerala in India, this paper demonstrates that the focus has seldom been placed on assessing and reducing vulnerability. From the perspective of political economy, this paper argues that vulnerability reduction has to be the main priority of any disaster risk reduction programme. This paper also demonstrates that the interactions between ecological and social systems are usually complex and non-linear in nature. In contrast, interventions to tackle landslide risks have followed a linear course, assuming that one hazard event acts independently of another. The key findings of the study show that lack of access to political power, decision making, and resources, insecure livelihoods,environmental degradation, and ine#ectiveness of the state approach to disaster risk reduction are some of the major factors that lead to increasing vulnerability. Qualitative in nature, the primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with people from different groups such as farmers affected by the landslides and secondary floods, men and women living in the temporary shelter, government representatives involved in relief activities, health authorities, and elected representatives.https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/36
spellingShingle Sunil Damodaran Santha
Ratheeshkumar Kanjirathmkuzhiyil Sreedharan
Population vulnerability and disaster risk reduction: A situation analysis among the landslide affected communities in Kerala, India
Jàmbá
title Population vulnerability and disaster risk reduction: A situation analysis among the landslide affected communities in Kerala, India
title_full Population vulnerability and disaster risk reduction: A situation analysis among the landslide affected communities in Kerala, India
title_fullStr Population vulnerability and disaster risk reduction: A situation analysis among the landslide affected communities in Kerala, India
title_full_unstemmed Population vulnerability and disaster risk reduction: A situation analysis among the landslide affected communities in Kerala, India
title_short Population vulnerability and disaster risk reduction: A situation analysis among the landslide affected communities in Kerala, India
title_sort population vulnerability and disaster risk reduction a situation analysis among the landslide affected communities in kerala india
url https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/36
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