Skin‐Adhesive, ‐Breathable, and ‐Compatible Nanopaper Electronics for Harmonious On‐Skin Electrophysiological Monitoring

Abstract On‐skin electronics, which offers an interface for extracting electrophysiological signals from skin, is intensively investigated using electrodes mounted on flexible substrates. Despite numerous efforts toward substrate design to optimize user comfort, substrates with skin‐adhesion, skin‐b...

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Main Authors: Yintong Huang, Teppei Araki, Naoko Kurihira, Takaaki Kasuga, Tsuyoshi Sekitani, Masaya Nogi, Hirotaka Koga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-05-01
Series:Advanced Materials Interfaces
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202202263
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author Yintong Huang
Teppei Araki
Naoko Kurihira
Takaaki Kasuga
Tsuyoshi Sekitani
Masaya Nogi
Hirotaka Koga
author_facet Yintong Huang
Teppei Araki
Naoko Kurihira
Takaaki Kasuga
Tsuyoshi Sekitani
Masaya Nogi
Hirotaka Koga
author_sort Yintong Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract On‐skin electronics, which offers an interface for extracting electrophysiological signals from skin, is intensively investigated using electrodes mounted on flexible substrates. Despite numerous efforts toward substrate design to optimize user comfort, substrates with skin‐adhesion, skin‐breathability, skin‐compatibility, mechanical endurance, sterilizability, sustainability, and biodegradability remain desirable candidates for human‐ and environment‐friendly on‐skin electronics. To this end, a wood‐derived cellulose nanofiber paper (denoted nanopaper) with customized porous nanostructures is developed in this study. The customized porous nanopaper enables water‐assisted deformation for skin‐conformability, thereby realizing outstanding skin‐adhesion force, along with high skin‐breathability and compatibility, superior to those of conventional substrates reported for on‐skin electronics. By mounting gold electrodes on the porous nanopaper and adhering them to human skin, the real‐time monitoring of electroencephalogram, electromyogram, and electrocardiogram for diagnosing the human physiological state is successfully achieved. Furthermore, the gold‐electrode‐mounted porous nanopaper affords unique characteristics including durability against skin deformation, reusability, and even sterilizability, owing to its high mechanical endurance, and thermal stabilities. Thus, the as‐prepared porous nanopaper serves a fascinating platform for human‐ and environment‐harmonious on‐skin electronics.
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spelling doaj.art-5c261a9390bc4ba68428caea609366622023-07-26T01:35:47ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Materials Interfaces2196-73502023-05-011013n/an/a10.1002/admi.202202263Skin‐Adhesive, ‐Breathable, and ‐Compatible Nanopaper Electronics for Harmonious On‐Skin Electrophysiological MonitoringYintong Huang0Teppei Araki1Naoko Kurihira2Takaaki Kasuga3Tsuyoshi Sekitani4Masaya Nogi5Hirotaka Koga6SANKEN (The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research) Osaka University 8‐1 Mihogaoka Ibaraki Osaka 567‐0047 JapanSANKEN (The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research) Osaka University 8‐1 Mihogaoka Ibaraki Osaka 567‐0047 JapanSANKEN (The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research) Osaka University 8‐1 Mihogaoka Ibaraki Osaka 567‐0047 JapanSANKEN (The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research) Osaka University 8‐1 Mihogaoka Ibaraki Osaka 567‐0047 JapanSANKEN (The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research) Osaka University 8‐1 Mihogaoka Ibaraki Osaka 567‐0047 JapanSANKEN (The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research) Osaka University 8‐1 Mihogaoka Ibaraki Osaka 567‐0047 JapanSANKEN (The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research) Osaka University 8‐1 Mihogaoka Ibaraki Osaka 567‐0047 JapanAbstract On‐skin electronics, which offers an interface for extracting electrophysiological signals from skin, is intensively investigated using electrodes mounted on flexible substrates. Despite numerous efforts toward substrate design to optimize user comfort, substrates with skin‐adhesion, skin‐breathability, skin‐compatibility, mechanical endurance, sterilizability, sustainability, and biodegradability remain desirable candidates for human‐ and environment‐friendly on‐skin electronics. To this end, a wood‐derived cellulose nanofiber paper (denoted nanopaper) with customized porous nanostructures is developed in this study. The customized porous nanopaper enables water‐assisted deformation for skin‐conformability, thereby realizing outstanding skin‐adhesion force, along with high skin‐breathability and compatibility, superior to those of conventional substrates reported for on‐skin electronics. By mounting gold electrodes on the porous nanopaper and adhering them to human skin, the real‐time monitoring of electroencephalogram, electromyogram, and electrocardiogram for diagnosing the human physiological state is successfully achieved. Furthermore, the gold‐electrode‐mounted porous nanopaper affords unique characteristics including durability against skin deformation, reusability, and even sterilizability, owing to its high mechanical endurance, and thermal stabilities. Thus, the as‐prepared porous nanopaper serves a fascinating platform for human‐ and environment‐harmonious on‐skin electronics.https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202202263cellulose nanofiber paperelectrophysiological signal monitoringon‐skin electronicsporous materialskin‐adhesion
spellingShingle Yintong Huang
Teppei Araki
Naoko Kurihira
Takaaki Kasuga
Tsuyoshi Sekitani
Masaya Nogi
Hirotaka Koga
Skin‐Adhesive, ‐Breathable, and ‐Compatible Nanopaper Electronics for Harmonious On‐Skin Electrophysiological Monitoring
Advanced Materials Interfaces
cellulose nanofiber paper
electrophysiological signal monitoring
on‐skin electronics
porous material
skin‐adhesion
title Skin‐Adhesive, ‐Breathable, and ‐Compatible Nanopaper Electronics for Harmonious On‐Skin Electrophysiological Monitoring
title_full Skin‐Adhesive, ‐Breathable, and ‐Compatible Nanopaper Electronics for Harmonious On‐Skin Electrophysiological Monitoring
title_fullStr Skin‐Adhesive, ‐Breathable, and ‐Compatible Nanopaper Electronics for Harmonious On‐Skin Electrophysiological Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed Skin‐Adhesive, ‐Breathable, and ‐Compatible Nanopaper Electronics for Harmonious On‐Skin Electrophysiological Monitoring
title_short Skin‐Adhesive, ‐Breathable, and ‐Compatible Nanopaper Electronics for Harmonious On‐Skin Electrophysiological Monitoring
title_sort skin adhesive breathable and compatible nanopaper electronics for harmonious on skin electrophysiological monitoring
topic cellulose nanofiber paper
electrophysiological signal monitoring
on‐skin electronics
porous material
skin‐adhesion
url https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202202263
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