Efficient One-Step Synthesis of a Pt-Free Zn<sub>0.76</sub>Co<sub>0.24</sub>S Counter Electrode for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells and Its Versatile Application in Photoelectrochromic Devices

In this study, we synthesized a ternary transition metal sulfide, Zn<sub>0.76</sub>Co<sub>0.24</sub>S (ZCS-CE), using a one-step solvothermal method and explored its potential as a Pt-free counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Comprehensive investigations...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yerbolat Tashenov, Diana Suleimenova, Bakhytzhan Baptayev, Salimgerey Adilov, Mannix P. Balanay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/20/2812
Description
Summary:In this study, we synthesized a ternary transition metal sulfide, Zn<sub>0.76</sub>Co<sub>0.24</sub>S (ZCS-CE), using a one-step solvothermal method and explored its potential as a Pt-free counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Comprehensive investigations were conducted to characterize the structural, morphological, compositional, and electronic properties of the ZCS-CE electrode. These analyses utilized a range of techniques, including X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The electrocatalytic performance of ZCS-CE for the reduction of I<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> species in a symmetrical cell configuration was evaluated through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. Our findings reveal that ZCS-CE displayed superior electrocatalytic activity and stability when compared to platinum in I<sup>−</sup>/I<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> electrolyte systems. Furthermore, ZCS-CE-based DSSCs achieved power conversion efficiencies on par with their Pt-based counterparts. Additionally, we expanded the applicability of this material by successfully powering an electrochromic cell with ZCS-CE-based DSSCs. This work underscores the versatility of ZCS-CE and establishes it as an economically viable and environmentally friendly alternative to Pt-based counter electrodes in DSSCs and other applications requiring outstanding electrocatalytic performance.
ISSN:2079-4991