Precursor region with full phonon softening above the charge-density-wave phase transition in 2H-TaSe2

Abstract Research on charge-density-wave (CDW) ordered transition-metal dichalcogenides continues to unravel new states of quantum matter correlated to the intertwined lattice and electronic degrees of freedom. Here, we report an inelastic x-ray scattering investigation of the lattice dynamics of th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xingchen Shen, Rolf Heid, Roland Hott, Amir-Abbas Haghighirad, Björn Salzmann, Marli dos Reis Cantarino, Claude Monney, Ayman H. Said, Mehdi Frachet, Bridget Murphy, Kai Rossnagel, Stephan Rosenkranz, Frank Weber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-11-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43094-5
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Summary:Abstract Research on charge-density-wave (CDW) ordered transition-metal dichalcogenides continues to unravel new states of quantum matter correlated to the intertwined lattice and electronic degrees of freedom. Here, we report an inelastic x-ray scattering investigation of the lattice dynamics of the canonical CDW compound 2H-TaSe2 complemented by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and density functional perturbation theory. Our results rule out the formation of a central-peak without full phonon softening for the CDW transition in 2H-TaSe2 and provide evidence for a novel precursor region above the CDW transition temperature T CDW, which is characterized by an overdamped phonon mode and not detectable in our photoemission experiments. Thus, 2H-TaSe2 exhibits structural before electronic static order and emphasizes the important lattice contribution to CDW transitions. Our ab-initio calculations explain the interplay of electron-phonon coupling and Fermi surface topology triggering the CDW phase transition and predict that the CDW soft phonon mode promotes emergent superconductivity near the pressure-driven CDW quantum critical point.
ISSN:2041-1723