Data on a novel approach examining the role of the cerebellum in gait performance improvement in patients with Parkinson disease receiving neurologic music therapy

Individuals with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) benefit from Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS) concerning gait impairment recovery. In PD, RAS may help eliciting rhythmic and automatized motor responses, including gait, by bypassing the deteriorated internal “clock” within basal ganglia...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Antonino Naro, Loris Pignolo, Daniele Bruschetta, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:Data in Brief
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340923001312
_version_ 1797867592317140992
author Antonino Naro
Loris Pignolo
Daniele Bruschetta
Rocco Salvatore Calabrò
author_facet Antonino Naro
Loris Pignolo
Daniele Bruschetta
Rocco Salvatore Calabrò
author_sort Antonino Naro
collection DOAJ
description Individuals with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) benefit from Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS) concerning gait impairment recovery. In PD, RAS may help eliciting rhythmic and automatized motor responses, including gait, by bypassing the deteriorated internal “clock” within basal ganglia for automatic and rhythmic motricity. We aimed at exploring the contribution of the cerebellum to this “bypass effect” in response to RAS. To this end, we examined the cerebellum-cerebral connectivity indices using conventional EEG recording to assess whether the cerebellum contributes to RAS-based post-training effects in persons with PD. Fifty PD patients were randomly assigned to an 8-week training program using Gait-Trainer3 with or without RAS. We measured the Functional Gait Assessment, the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, the Berg Balance Scale, the Tinetti Falls Efficacy Scale, the 10-meter walking test, the timed up-and-go test, and the gait quality index derived from gait analysis before and after the end of the training. A standard EEG during gait on the GT3 was also recorded and submitted to eLORETA analysis. Particularly, we focused on the time course of the gait-related activities (which were characterized using the maximum amplitude vertex across the gait cycles) within each brain region of interest. These clinical and electrophysiological measures could be used to monitor the improvement in gait performance in standard clinical settings and to develop new rehabilitation protocols focusing on a holistic functional recovery approach.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T23:43:40Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5c297b4e7c9b4e5ba8444ab92ac663a7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2352-3409
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T23:43:40Z
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Data in Brief
spelling doaj.art-5c297b4e7c9b4e5ba8444ab92ac663a72023-03-18T04:41:59ZengElsevierData in Brief2352-34092023-04-0147109013Data on a novel approach examining the role of the cerebellum in gait performance improvement in patients with Parkinson disease receiving neurologic music therapyAntonino Naro0Loris Pignolo1Daniele Bruschetta2Rocco Salvatore Calabrò3IRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, Messina, ItalyIstituto S. Anna, Crotone, ItalyAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico G.Martino, Messina, ItalyIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, Messina, Italy; Corresponding author at: IRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo; via Palermo, SS113, C.da Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy.Individuals with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) benefit from Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS) concerning gait impairment recovery. In PD, RAS may help eliciting rhythmic and automatized motor responses, including gait, by bypassing the deteriorated internal “clock” within basal ganglia for automatic and rhythmic motricity. We aimed at exploring the contribution of the cerebellum to this “bypass effect” in response to RAS. To this end, we examined the cerebellum-cerebral connectivity indices using conventional EEG recording to assess whether the cerebellum contributes to RAS-based post-training effects in persons with PD. Fifty PD patients were randomly assigned to an 8-week training program using Gait-Trainer3 with or without RAS. We measured the Functional Gait Assessment, the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, the Berg Balance Scale, the Tinetti Falls Efficacy Scale, the 10-meter walking test, the timed up-and-go test, and the gait quality index derived from gait analysis before and after the end of the training. A standard EEG during gait on the GT3 was also recorded and submitted to eLORETA analysis. Particularly, we focused on the time course of the gait-related activities (which were characterized using the maximum amplitude vertex across the gait cycles) within each brain region of interest. These clinical and electrophysiological measures could be used to monitor the improvement in gait performance in standard clinical settings and to develop new rehabilitation protocols focusing on a holistic functional recovery approach.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340923001312Gait rehabilitationParkinson's diseaseRhythmic auditory stimulationCerebellum
spellingShingle Antonino Naro
Loris Pignolo
Daniele Bruschetta
Rocco Salvatore Calabrò
Data on a novel approach examining the role of the cerebellum in gait performance improvement in patients with Parkinson disease receiving neurologic music therapy
Data in Brief
Gait rehabilitation
Parkinson's disease
Rhythmic auditory stimulation
Cerebellum
title Data on a novel approach examining the role of the cerebellum in gait performance improvement in patients with Parkinson disease receiving neurologic music therapy
title_full Data on a novel approach examining the role of the cerebellum in gait performance improvement in patients with Parkinson disease receiving neurologic music therapy
title_fullStr Data on a novel approach examining the role of the cerebellum in gait performance improvement in patients with Parkinson disease receiving neurologic music therapy
title_full_unstemmed Data on a novel approach examining the role of the cerebellum in gait performance improvement in patients with Parkinson disease receiving neurologic music therapy
title_short Data on a novel approach examining the role of the cerebellum in gait performance improvement in patients with Parkinson disease receiving neurologic music therapy
title_sort data on a novel approach examining the role of the cerebellum in gait performance improvement in patients with parkinson disease receiving neurologic music therapy
topic Gait rehabilitation
Parkinson's disease
Rhythmic auditory stimulation
Cerebellum
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340923001312
work_keys_str_mv AT antoninonaro dataonanovelapproachexaminingtheroleofthecerebellumingaitperformanceimprovementinpatientswithparkinsondiseasereceivingneurologicmusictherapy
AT lorispignolo dataonanovelapproachexaminingtheroleofthecerebellumingaitperformanceimprovementinpatientswithparkinsondiseasereceivingneurologicmusictherapy
AT danielebruschetta dataonanovelapproachexaminingtheroleofthecerebellumingaitperformanceimprovementinpatientswithparkinsondiseasereceivingneurologicmusictherapy
AT roccosalvatorecalabro dataonanovelapproachexaminingtheroleofthecerebellumingaitperformanceimprovementinpatientswithparkinsondiseasereceivingneurologicmusictherapy