Seeing moiré: Convolutional network learning applied to twistronics

Moiré patterns made of two-dimensional (2D) materials represent highly tunable electronic Hamiltonians, allowing a wide range of quantum phases to emerge in a single material. Current modeling techniques for moiré electrons require significant technical work specific to each material, impeding large...

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Main Authors: Diyi Liu, Mitchell Luskin, Stephen Carr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2022-12-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.043224
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author Diyi Liu
Mitchell Luskin
Stephen Carr
author_facet Diyi Liu
Mitchell Luskin
Stephen Carr
author_sort Diyi Liu
collection DOAJ
description Moiré patterns made of two-dimensional (2D) materials represent highly tunable electronic Hamiltonians, allowing a wide range of quantum phases to emerge in a single material. Current modeling techniques for moiré electrons require significant technical work specific to each material, impeding large-scale searches for useful moiré materials. In order to address this difficulty, we have developed a material-agnostic machine learning approach and test it here on prototypical one-dimensional (1D) moiré tight-binding models. We utilize the stacking dependence of the local density of states (SD-LDOS) to convert information about electronic band structure into physically relevant images. We then train a neural network that successfully predicts moiré electronic structure from the easily computed SD-LDOS of aligned bilayers. This network can satisfactorily predict moiré electronic structures, even for materials that are not included in its training data.
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spelling doaj.art-5c2c60b992364bdabd8fdd16a95939f32024-04-12T17:27:22ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642022-12-014404322410.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.043224Seeing moiré: Convolutional network learning applied to twistronicsDiyi LiuMitchell LuskinStephen CarrMoiré patterns made of two-dimensional (2D) materials represent highly tunable electronic Hamiltonians, allowing a wide range of quantum phases to emerge in a single material. Current modeling techniques for moiré electrons require significant technical work specific to each material, impeding large-scale searches for useful moiré materials. In order to address this difficulty, we have developed a material-agnostic machine learning approach and test it here on prototypical one-dimensional (1D) moiré tight-binding models. We utilize the stacking dependence of the local density of states (SD-LDOS) to convert information about electronic band structure into physically relevant images. We then train a neural network that successfully predicts moiré electronic structure from the easily computed SD-LDOS of aligned bilayers. This network can satisfactorily predict moiré electronic structures, even for materials that are not included in its training data.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.043224
spellingShingle Diyi Liu
Mitchell Luskin
Stephen Carr
Seeing moiré: Convolutional network learning applied to twistronics
Physical Review Research
title Seeing moiré: Convolutional network learning applied to twistronics
title_full Seeing moiré: Convolutional network learning applied to twistronics
title_fullStr Seeing moiré: Convolutional network learning applied to twistronics
title_full_unstemmed Seeing moiré: Convolutional network learning applied to twistronics
title_short Seeing moiré: Convolutional network learning applied to twistronics
title_sort seeing moire convolutional network learning applied to twistronics
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.043224
work_keys_str_mv AT diyiliu seeingmoireconvolutionalnetworklearningappliedtotwistronics
AT mitchellluskin seeingmoireconvolutionalnetworklearningappliedtotwistronics
AT stephencarr seeingmoireconvolutionalnetworklearningappliedtotwistronics