Mucosal immunization with a flagellin-adjuvanted Hgp44 vaccine enhances protective immune responses in a murine Porphyromonas gingivalis infection model

Chronic periodontitis is caused by interactions between the oral polymicrobial community and host factors. Periodontal diseases are associated with dysbiotic shift in oral microbiota. Vaccination against periodontopathic bacteria could be a fundamental therapeutic to modulate polymicrobial biofilms....

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Main Authors: Sao Puth, Seol Hee Hong, Mi Jin Park, Hye Hwa Lee, Youn Suhk Lee, Kwangjoon Jeong, In-Chol Kang, Jeong Tae Koh, Byounggon Moon, Sang Chul Park, Joon Haeng Rhee, Shee Eun Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-12-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2017.1327109
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author Sao Puth
Seol Hee Hong
Mi Jin Park
Hye Hwa Lee
Youn Suhk Lee
Kwangjoon Jeong
In-Chol Kang
Jeong Tae Koh
Byounggon Moon
Sang Chul Park
Joon Haeng Rhee
Shee Eun Lee
author_facet Sao Puth
Seol Hee Hong
Mi Jin Park
Hye Hwa Lee
Youn Suhk Lee
Kwangjoon Jeong
In-Chol Kang
Jeong Tae Koh
Byounggon Moon
Sang Chul Park
Joon Haeng Rhee
Shee Eun Lee
author_sort Sao Puth
collection DOAJ
description Chronic periodontitis is caused by interactions between the oral polymicrobial community and host factors. Periodontal diseases are associated with dysbiotic shift in oral microbiota. Vaccination against periodontopathic bacteria could be a fundamental therapeutic to modulate polymicrobial biofilms. Because oral cavity is the site of periodontopathic bacterial colonization, mucosal vaccines should provide better protection than vaccines administered systemically. We previously reported that bacterial flagellin is an excellent mucosal adjuvant. In this study, we investigated whether mucosal immunization with a flagellin-adjuvanted polypeptide vaccine induces protective immune responses using a Porphyromonas gingivalis infection model. We used the Hgp44 domain polypeptide of Arg-gingipain A (RgpA) as a mucosal antigen. Intranasal (IN) immunization induced a significantly higher Hgp44-specific IgG titer in the serum of mice than sublingual (SL) administration. The co-administration of flagellin potentiated serum IgG responses for both the IN and SL vaccinations. On the other hand, the anti-Hgp44-specific IgA titer in the saliva was comparable between IN and SL vaccinations, suggesting SL administration as more compliant vaccination route for periodontal vaccines. The co-administration of flagellin significantly potentiated the secretory IgA response in saliva also. Furthermore, mice administered a mixture of Hgp44 and flagellin via the IN and SL routes exhibited significant reductions in alveolar bone loss induced by live P. gingivalis infections. An intranasally administered Hgp44-flagellin fusion protein induced a comparable level of Hgp44-specific antibody responses to the mixture of Hgp44 and flagellin. Overall, a flagellin-adjuvanted Hgp44 antigen would serve an important component for a multivalent mucosal vaccine against polymicrobial periodontitis.
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spelling doaj.art-5c2dafea0eb243b5bc6624235d24b6b42023-09-22T08:17:50ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2017-12-0113122794280310.1080/21645515.2017.13271091327109Mucosal immunization with a flagellin-adjuvanted Hgp44 vaccine enhances protective immune responses in a murine Porphyromonas gingivalis infection modelSao Puth0Seol Hee Hong1Mi Jin Park2Hye Hwa Lee3Youn Suhk Lee4Kwangjoon Jeong5In-Chol Kang6Jeong Tae Koh7Byounggon Moon8Sang Chul Park9Joon Haeng Rhee10Shee Eun Lee11Chonnam National UniversityChonnam National UniversityChonnam National UniversityChonnam National UniversityChonnam National UniversityChonnam National UniversityChonnam National UniversityChonnam National UniversitySamsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Chonnam National UniversityChonnam National UniversityChronic periodontitis is caused by interactions between the oral polymicrobial community and host factors. Periodontal diseases are associated with dysbiotic shift in oral microbiota. Vaccination against periodontopathic bacteria could be a fundamental therapeutic to modulate polymicrobial biofilms. Because oral cavity is the site of periodontopathic bacterial colonization, mucosal vaccines should provide better protection than vaccines administered systemically. We previously reported that bacterial flagellin is an excellent mucosal adjuvant. In this study, we investigated whether mucosal immunization with a flagellin-adjuvanted polypeptide vaccine induces protective immune responses using a Porphyromonas gingivalis infection model. We used the Hgp44 domain polypeptide of Arg-gingipain A (RgpA) as a mucosal antigen. Intranasal (IN) immunization induced a significantly higher Hgp44-specific IgG titer in the serum of mice than sublingual (SL) administration. The co-administration of flagellin potentiated serum IgG responses for both the IN and SL vaccinations. On the other hand, the anti-Hgp44-specific IgA titer in the saliva was comparable between IN and SL vaccinations, suggesting SL administration as more compliant vaccination route for periodontal vaccines. The co-administration of flagellin significantly potentiated the secretory IgA response in saliva also. Furthermore, mice administered a mixture of Hgp44 and flagellin via the IN and SL routes exhibited significant reductions in alveolar bone loss induced by live P. gingivalis infections. An intranasally administered Hgp44-flagellin fusion protein induced a comparable level of Hgp44-specific antibody responses to the mixture of Hgp44 and flagellin. Overall, a flagellin-adjuvanted Hgp44 antigen would serve an important component for a multivalent mucosal vaccine against polymicrobial periodontitis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2017.1327109alveolar bone lossflagellinhgp44mucosal vaccinep. gingivalis
spellingShingle Sao Puth
Seol Hee Hong
Mi Jin Park
Hye Hwa Lee
Youn Suhk Lee
Kwangjoon Jeong
In-Chol Kang
Jeong Tae Koh
Byounggon Moon
Sang Chul Park
Joon Haeng Rhee
Shee Eun Lee
Mucosal immunization with a flagellin-adjuvanted Hgp44 vaccine enhances protective immune responses in a murine Porphyromonas gingivalis infection model
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
alveolar bone loss
flagellin
hgp44
mucosal vaccine
p. gingivalis
title Mucosal immunization with a flagellin-adjuvanted Hgp44 vaccine enhances protective immune responses in a murine Porphyromonas gingivalis infection model
title_full Mucosal immunization with a flagellin-adjuvanted Hgp44 vaccine enhances protective immune responses in a murine Porphyromonas gingivalis infection model
title_fullStr Mucosal immunization with a flagellin-adjuvanted Hgp44 vaccine enhances protective immune responses in a murine Porphyromonas gingivalis infection model
title_full_unstemmed Mucosal immunization with a flagellin-adjuvanted Hgp44 vaccine enhances protective immune responses in a murine Porphyromonas gingivalis infection model
title_short Mucosal immunization with a flagellin-adjuvanted Hgp44 vaccine enhances protective immune responses in a murine Porphyromonas gingivalis infection model
title_sort mucosal immunization with a flagellin adjuvanted hgp44 vaccine enhances protective immune responses in a murine porphyromonas gingivalis infection model
topic alveolar bone loss
flagellin
hgp44
mucosal vaccine
p. gingivalis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2017.1327109
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