The Tenebrionidae of California: A Time Sensitive Snapshot Assessment

Due to a diversity of habitats and its geologic history, the US state of California hosts a spectacular assemblage of darkling beetle species (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). In addition to being part of the California Floristic Province, one of 34 global biodiversity hotspots identified by Conservation...

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Main Authors: Rolf Aalbu, Aaron Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2014-06-01
Series:ZooKeys
Online Access:http://zookeys.pensoft.net/lib/ajax_srv/article_elements_srv.php?action=download_pdf&item_id=3845
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author Rolf Aalbu
Aaron Smith
author_facet Rolf Aalbu
Aaron Smith
author_sort Rolf Aalbu
collection DOAJ
description Due to a diversity of habitats and its geologic history, the US state of California hosts a spectacular assemblage of darkling beetle species (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). In addition to being part of the California Floristic Province, one of 34 global biodiversity hotspots identified by Conservation International, California also has additional areas which are parts of the Great Basin, Mojave, and Sonoran deserts. California is divided into nine floristic regions. Each region is assessed in terms of faunal composition and endemism. A “snapshot” of our present knowledge of the Tenebrionidae indicates that 447 currently recognized species, representing 108 genera, occur in California of which one hundred and ninety are endemic. California is compared to other nearby regions in diversity and endemism. An analysis of currently valid species vs a more realistic species account based on unpublished records of likely synonyms and known species yet to be described in the scientific literature is presented. The California Floristic Region, rather than other more arid parts of California, has the highest number of total and endemic species. Because of their high diversity and endemism, tenebrionids could potentially provide a valuable tool for monitoring the environment for conservation purposes.
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spelling doaj.art-5c324d5fb3dc451cad4b9119d10a77532022-12-21T21:19:26ZengPensoft PublishersZooKeys1313-29891313-29702014-06-01415092210.3897/zookeys.415.65233845The Tenebrionidae of California: A Time Sensitive Snapshot AssessmentRolf AalbuAaron SmithDue to a diversity of habitats and its geologic history, the US state of California hosts a spectacular assemblage of darkling beetle species (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). In addition to being part of the California Floristic Province, one of 34 global biodiversity hotspots identified by Conservation International, California also has additional areas which are parts of the Great Basin, Mojave, and Sonoran deserts. California is divided into nine floristic regions. Each region is assessed in terms of faunal composition and endemism. A “snapshot” of our present knowledge of the Tenebrionidae indicates that 447 currently recognized species, representing 108 genera, occur in California of which one hundred and ninety are endemic. California is compared to other nearby regions in diversity and endemism. An analysis of currently valid species vs a more realistic species account based on unpublished records of likely synonyms and known species yet to be described in the scientific literature is presented. The California Floristic Region, rather than other more arid parts of California, has the highest number of total and endemic species. Because of their high diversity and endemism, tenebrionids could potentially provide a valuable tool for monitoring the environment for conservation purposes.http://zookeys.pensoft.net/lib/ajax_srv/article_elements_srv.php?action=download_pdf&item_id=3845
spellingShingle Rolf Aalbu
Aaron Smith
The Tenebrionidae of California: A Time Sensitive Snapshot Assessment
ZooKeys
title The Tenebrionidae of California: A Time Sensitive Snapshot Assessment
title_full The Tenebrionidae of California: A Time Sensitive Snapshot Assessment
title_fullStr The Tenebrionidae of California: A Time Sensitive Snapshot Assessment
title_full_unstemmed The Tenebrionidae of California: A Time Sensitive Snapshot Assessment
title_short The Tenebrionidae of California: A Time Sensitive Snapshot Assessment
title_sort tenebrionidae of california a time sensitive snapshot assessment
url http://zookeys.pensoft.net/lib/ajax_srv/article_elements_srv.php?action=download_pdf&item_id=3845
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