Freshwater fish fauna of Hiranyakeshi River, the northern Western Ghats, India

The freshwater fish fauna of Hiranyakeshi River, a tributary of the Krishna River System, originating in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, was studied for a period of three years from 2013–2016.  We reported 57 species belonging to seven orders, 17 families and 42 genera.  Cypriniformes was the most...

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Main Authors: Pradeep Kumkar, Sanjay S. Kharat, Nitin S. Sawant, Unmesh Katwate, Neelesh Dahanukar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society 2017-05-01
Series:Journal of Threatened Taxa
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/3126
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author Pradeep Kumkar
Sanjay S. Kharat
Nitin S. Sawant
Unmesh Katwate
Neelesh Dahanukar
author_facet Pradeep Kumkar
Sanjay S. Kharat
Nitin S. Sawant
Unmesh Katwate
Neelesh Dahanukar
author_sort Pradeep Kumkar
collection DOAJ
description The freshwater fish fauna of Hiranyakeshi River, a tributary of the Krishna River System, originating in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, was studied for a period of three years from 2013–2016.  We reported 57 species belonging to seven orders, 17 families and 42 genera.  Cypriniformes was the most species rich order followed by Siluriformes, while Cyprinidae was the most predominant family.  At least 21 freshwater fish species found in Hiranyakeshi River are endemic to river systems originating from the Western Ghats, while nine species are endemic to the Krishna River system.  The true diversity of freshwater fishes in this region, however, is still obscure because of lack of detailed taxonomic studies in this region.  Of the total species, at least 11 are in the threatened and near threatened categories of the IUCN Red List and Hiranyakeshi River holds a good population of most of these species.  The fish fauna in this region, however, is threatened by several stressors including invasive fishing practices, water impediment due to upcoming dams, invasive introduced species and water pollution due to agricultural runoffs and industrial effluents.
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spelling doaj.art-5c32d36cc8d4445f85fa7aaf01d4e85e2022-12-22T02:21:54ZengWildlife Information Liaison Development SocietyJournal of Threatened Taxa0974-78930974-79072017-05-0195101781018610.11609/jott.3126.9.5.10178-101863126Freshwater fish fauna of Hiranyakeshi River, the northern Western Ghats, IndiaPradeep Kumkar0Sanjay S. Kharat1Nitin S. Sawant2Unmesh Katwate3Neelesh Dahanukar4Department of Zoology, Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Ganeshkhind, Pune, Maharashtra 411007, India.Department of Zoology, Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Ganeshkhind, Pune, Maharashtra 411007, India.Department of Zoology, Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Ganeshkhind, Pune, Maharashtra 411007, India.Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS), Hornbill House, Opp. Lion Gate, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Road, Mumbai, Maharashtra 4002001, IndiaIndian Institute of Science Education and Research, PuneThe freshwater fish fauna of Hiranyakeshi River, a tributary of the Krishna River System, originating in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, was studied for a period of three years from 2013–2016.  We reported 57 species belonging to seven orders, 17 families and 42 genera.  Cypriniformes was the most species rich order followed by Siluriformes, while Cyprinidae was the most predominant family.  At least 21 freshwater fish species found in Hiranyakeshi River are endemic to river systems originating from the Western Ghats, while nine species are endemic to the Krishna River system.  The true diversity of freshwater fishes in this region, however, is still obscure because of lack of detailed taxonomic studies in this region.  Of the total species, at least 11 are in the threatened and near threatened categories of the IUCN Red List and Hiranyakeshi River holds a good population of most of these species.  The fish fauna in this region, however, is threatened by several stressors including invasive fishing practices, water impediment due to upcoming dams, invasive introduced species and water pollution due to agricultural runoffs and industrial effluents.https://www.threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/3126ambolikrishna river systempterocryptisoreichthysmonopterus.
spellingShingle Pradeep Kumkar
Sanjay S. Kharat
Nitin S. Sawant
Unmesh Katwate
Neelesh Dahanukar
Freshwater fish fauna of Hiranyakeshi River, the northern Western Ghats, India
Journal of Threatened Taxa
amboli
krishna river system
pterocryptis
oreichthys
monopterus.
title Freshwater fish fauna of Hiranyakeshi River, the northern Western Ghats, India
title_full Freshwater fish fauna of Hiranyakeshi River, the northern Western Ghats, India
title_fullStr Freshwater fish fauna of Hiranyakeshi River, the northern Western Ghats, India
title_full_unstemmed Freshwater fish fauna of Hiranyakeshi River, the northern Western Ghats, India
title_short Freshwater fish fauna of Hiranyakeshi River, the northern Western Ghats, India
title_sort freshwater fish fauna of hiranyakeshi river the northern western ghats india
topic amboli
krishna river system
pterocryptis
oreichthys
monopterus.
url https://www.threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/3126
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