Antecedents and Outcomes of Network Involvement in the Internationalization Process: A Case of SMEs from the USA, China, and Russia

The internationalization processes of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) differ across economic and cultural environments. Creating an operationalizable and predictive framework to explain them has long been a challenging research task. This task is particularly relevant in an era of reconfig...

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Main Author: Andrey Mikhailitchenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2021-05-01
Series:Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/omee/article/view/19080
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author Andrey Mikhailitchenko
author_facet Andrey Mikhailitchenko
author_sort Andrey Mikhailitchenko
collection DOAJ
description The internationalization processes of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) differ across economic and cultural environments. Creating an operationalizable and predictive framework to explain them has long been a challenging research task. This task is particularly relevant in an era of reconfiguration of globalization, which directly affects the small business sector. This study proposes a model which includes networking, attitudinal, cultural, and environmental factors as antecedents of the degree of SME internationalization. We collected data and tested this model in three distinct cultural environments: the USA, China, and Russia. The results suggest that attitudinal characteristics of managers, such as global mindset and relationship commitment, condition SMEs network involvement. The influence of network involvement on the degree of SMEs internationalization becomes stronger with increasing environmental turbulence. This study’s findings have practical implications for businesses operating in different countries, as well as governmental organizations and educational institutions.
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spelling doaj.art-5c36ff3775e44230a5b59959f48966022022-12-21T19:59:39ZengVilnius University PressOrganizations and Markets in Emerging Economies2029-45812345-00372021-05-0112110.15388/omee.2021.12.45Antecedents and Outcomes of Network Involvement in the Internationalization Process: A Case of SMEs from the USA, China, and RussiaAndrey Mikhailitchenko0California State University, USAThe internationalization processes of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) differ across economic and cultural environments. Creating an operationalizable and predictive framework to explain them has long been a challenging research task. This task is particularly relevant in an era of reconfiguration of globalization, which directly affects the small business sector. This study proposes a model which includes networking, attitudinal, cultural, and environmental factors as antecedents of the degree of SME internationalization. We collected data and tested this model in three distinct cultural environments: the USA, China, and Russia. The results suggest that attitudinal characteristics of managers, such as global mindset and relationship commitment, condition SMEs network involvement. The influence of network involvement on the degree of SMEs internationalization becomes stronger with increasing environmental turbulence. This study’s findings have practical implications for businesses operating in different countries, as well as governmental organizations and educational institutions.https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/omee/article/view/19080small and medium enterprisesinternationalizationnetworkingUSAChinaRussia
spellingShingle Andrey Mikhailitchenko
Antecedents and Outcomes of Network Involvement in the Internationalization Process: A Case of SMEs from the USA, China, and Russia
Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies
small and medium enterprises
internationalization
networking
USA
China
Russia
title Antecedents and Outcomes of Network Involvement in the Internationalization Process: A Case of SMEs from the USA, China, and Russia
title_full Antecedents and Outcomes of Network Involvement in the Internationalization Process: A Case of SMEs from the USA, China, and Russia
title_fullStr Antecedents and Outcomes of Network Involvement in the Internationalization Process: A Case of SMEs from the USA, China, and Russia
title_full_unstemmed Antecedents and Outcomes of Network Involvement in the Internationalization Process: A Case of SMEs from the USA, China, and Russia
title_short Antecedents and Outcomes of Network Involvement in the Internationalization Process: A Case of SMEs from the USA, China, and Russia
title_sort antecedents and outcomes of network involvement in the internationalization process a case of smes from the usa china and russia
topic small and medium enterprises
internationalization
networking
USA
China
Russia
url https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/omee/article/view/19080
work_keys_str_mv AT andreymikhailitchenko antecedentsandoutcomesofnetworkinvolvementintheinternationalizationprocessacaseofsmesfromtheusachinaandrussia