Application of Ultrasound Treatments in the Processing and Production of High-Quality and Safe-to-Drink Kiwi Juice

This study explores the potential of thermosonication as an alternative to traditional heat treatments, such as pasteurization, in the processing of fruit juices. Conventional methods often lead to undesirable quality changes in fruit juices, whereas thermosonication offers promising results regardi...

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Main Authors: Sharayu Bhutkar, Teresa R. S. Brandão, Cristina L. M. Silva, Fátima A. Miller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/2/328
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author Sharayu Bhutkar
Teresa R. S. Brandão
Cristina L. M. Silva
Fátima A. Miller
author_facet Sharayu Bhutkar
Teresa R. S. Brandão
Cristina L. M. Silva
Fátima A. Miller
author_sort Sharayu Bhutkar
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the potential of thermosonication as an alternative to traditional heat treatments, such as pasteurization, in the processing of fruit juices. Conventional methods often lead to undesirable quality changes in fruit juices, whereas thermosonication offers promising results regarding microbial inactivation and quality preservation. This work focused on the inactivation kinetics of <i>Listeria innocua</i> 2030c, a surrogate for pathogenic <i>L. monocytogenes</i>, in kiwifruit juice using thermosonication at 45 °C, 50 °C, and 55 °C. These treatments were compared with equivalent heat treatments. Quality attributes of the juice were also evaluated to assess process efficiency. Survival data of <i>L. innocua</i> were fitted with the Weibull model, estimating first decimal reduction times (δ) and shape parameters (n). The results reveal temperature and process dependencies on δ, while n remains mostly temperature and treatment independent. Thermosonication outperforms heat treatment, achieving higher <i>L. innocua</i> reductions while retaining quality attributes like pH, soluble solid content, and total phenolics and chlorophylls. Thermosonication at 55 °C stands out, providing a 6.2-log-cycle reduction in just 3 min with superior quality retention. These findings highlight the synergistic effect of temperature and ultrasound, making mild heat processes feasible while enhancing product quality. Thermosonication, particularly at 55 °C, emerges as an effective alternative to traditional thermal treatments for fruit juices, offering improved microbial safety without compromising product quality.
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spelling doaj.art-5c372e826dfc4d29a0fc6a6951a1abc82024-01-29T13:52:45ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582024-01-0113232810.3390/foods13020328Application of Ultrasound Treatments in the Processing and Production of High-Quality and Safe-to-Drink Kiwi JuiceSharayu Bhutkar0Teresa R. S. Brandão1Cristina L. M. Silva2Fátima A. Miller3CBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina—Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, PortugalCBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina—Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, PortugalCBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina—Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, PortugalCBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina—Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, PortugalThis study explores the potential of thermosonication as an alternative to traditional heat treatments, such as pasteurization, in the processing of fruit juices. Conventional methods often lead to undesirable quality changes in fruit juices, whereas thermosonication offers promising results regarding microbial inactivation and quality preservation. This work focused on the inactivation kinetics of <i>Listeria innocua</i> 2030c, a surrogate for pathogenic <i>L. monocytogenes</i>, in kiwifruit juice using thermosonication at 45 °C, 50 °C, and 55 °C. These treatments were compared with equivalent heat treatments. Quality attributes of the juice were also evaluated to assess process efficiency. Survival data of <i>L. innocua</i> were fitted with the Weibull model, estimating first decimal reduction times (δ) and shape parameters (n). The results reveal temperature and process dependencies on δ, while n remains mostly temperature and treatment independent. Thermosonication outperforms heat treatment, achieving higher <i>L. innocua</i> reductions while retaining quality attributes like pH, soluble solid content, and total phenolics and chlorophylls. Thermosonication at 55 °C stands out, providing a 6.2-log-cycle reduction in just 3 min with superior quality retention. These findings highlight the synergistic effect of temperature and ultrasound, making mild heat processes feasible while enhancing product quality. Thermosonication, particularly at 55 °C, emerges as an effective alternative to traditional thermal treatments for fruit juices, offering improved microbial safety without compromising product quality.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/2/328chlorophyllsinactivation kinetics<i>L. innocua</i>mineralsphenolicsthermal treatment
spellingShingle Sharayu Bhutkar
Teresa R. S. Brandão
Cristina L. M. Silva
Fátima A. Miller
Application of Ultrasound Treatments in the Processing and Production of High-Quality and Safe-to-Drink Kiwi Juice
Foods
chlorophylls
inactivation kinetics
<i>L. innocua</i>
minerals
phenolics
thermal treatment
title Application of Ultrasound Treatments in the Processing and Production of High-Quality and Safe-to-Drink Kiwi Juice
title_full Application of Ultrasound Treatments in the Processing and Production of High-Quality and Safe-to-Drink Kiwi Juice
title_fullStr Application of Ultrasound Treatments in the Processing and Production of High-Quality and Safe-to-Drink Kiwi Juice
title_full_unstemmed Application of Ultrasound Treatments in the Processing and Production of High-Quality and Safe-to-Drink Kiwi Juice
title_short Application of Ultrasound Treatments in the Processing and Production of High-Quality and Safe-to-Drink Kiwi Juice
title_sort application of ultrasound treatments in the processing and production of high quality and safe to drink kiwi juice
topic chlorophylls
inactivation kinetics
<i>L. innocua</i>
minerals
phenolics
thermal treatment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/2/328
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