Application of Ultrasound Treatments in the Processing and Production of High-Quality and Safe-to-Drink Kiwi Juice
This study explores the potential of thermosonication as an alternative to traditional heat treatments, such as pasteurization, in the processing of fruit juices. Conventional methods often lead to undesirable quality changes in fruit juices, whereas thermosonication offers promising results regardi...
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MDPI AG
2024-01-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/2/328 |
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author | Sharayu Bhutkar Teresa R. S. Brandão Cristina L. M. Silva Fátima A. Miller |
author_facet | Sharayu Bhutkar Teresa R. S. Brandão Cristina L. M. Silva Fátima A. Miller |
author_sort | Sharayu Bhutkar |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This study explores the potential of thermosonication as an alternative to traditional heat treatments, such as pasteurization, in the processing of fruit juices. Conventional methods often lead to undesirable quality changes in fruit juices, whereas thermosonication offers promising results regarding microbial inactivation and quality preservation. This work focused on the inactivation kinetics of <i>Listeria innocua</i> 2030c, a surrogate for pathogenic <i>L. monocytogenes</i>, in kiwifruit juice using thermosonication at 45 °C, 50 °C, and 55 °C. These treatments were compared with equivalent heat treatments. Quality attributes of the juice were also evaluated to assess process efficiency. Survival data of <i>L. innocua</i> were fitted with the Weibull model, estimating first decimal reduction times (δ) and shape parameters (n). The results reveal temperature and process dependencies on δ, while n remains mostly temperature and treatment independent. Thermosonication outperforms heat treatment, achieving higher <i>L. innocua</i> reductions while retaining quality attributes like pH, soluble solid content, and total phenolics and chlorophylls. Thermosonication at 55 °C stands out, providing a 6.2-log-cycle reduction in just 3 min with superior quality retention. These findings highlight the synergistic effect of temperature and ultrasound, making mild heat processes feasible while enhancing product quality. Thermosonication, particularly at 55 °C, emerges as an effective alternative to traditional thermal treatments for fruit juices, offering improved microbial safety without compromising product quality. |
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spelling | doaj.art-5c372e826dfc4d29a0fc6a6951a1abc82024-01-29T13:52:45ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582024-01-0113232810.3390/foods13020328Application of Ultrasound Treatments in the Processing and Production of High-Quality and Safe-to-Drink Kiwi JuiceSharayu Bhutkar0Teresa R. S. Brandão1Cristina L. M. Silva2Fátima A. Miller3CBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina—Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, PortugalCBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina—Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, PortugalCBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina—Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, PortugalCBQF—Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina—Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, PortugalThis study explores the potential of thermosonication as an alternative to traditional heat treatments, such as pasteurization, in the processing of fruit juices. Conventional methods often lead to undesirable quality changes in fruit juices, whereas thermosonication offers promising results regarding microbial inactivation and quality preservation. This work focused on the inactivation kinetics of <i>Listeria innocua</i> 2030c, a surrogate for pathogenic <i>L. monocytogenes</i>, in kiwifruit juice using thermosonication at 45 °C, 50 °C, and 55 °C. These treatments were compared with equivalent heat treatments. Quality attributes of the juice were also evaluated to assess process efficiency. Survival data of <i>L. innocua</i> were fitted with the Weibull model, estimating first decimal reduction times (δ) and shape parameters (n). The results reveal temperature and process dependencies on δ, while n remains mostly temperature and treatment independent. Thermosonication outperforms heat treatment, achieving higher <i>L. innocua</i> reductions while retaining quality attributes like pH, soluble solid content, and total phenolics and chlorophylls. Thermosonication at 55 °C stands out, providing a 6.2-log-cycle reduction in just 3 min with superior quality retention. These findings highlight the synergistic effect of temperature and ultrasound, making mild heat processes feasible while enhancing product quality. Thermosonication, particularly at 55 °C, emerges as an effective alternative to traditional thermal treatments for fruit juices, offering improved microbial safety without compromising product quality.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/2/328chlorophyllsinactivation kinetics<i>L. innocua</i>mineralsphenolicsthermal treatment |
spellingShingle | Sharayu Bhutkar Teresa R. S. Brandão Cristina L. M. Silva Fátima A. Miller Application of Ultrasound Treatments in the Processing and Production of High-Quality and Safe-to-Drink Kiwi Juice Foods chlorophylls inactivation kinetics <i>L. innocua</i> minerals phenolics thermal treatment |
title | Application of Ultrasound Treatments in the Processing and Production of High-Quality and Safe-to-Drink Kiwi Juice |
title_full | Application of Ultrasound Treatments in the Processing and Production of High-Quality and Safe-to-Drink Kiwi Juice |
title_fullStr | Application of Ultrasound Treatments in the Processing and Production of High-Quality and Safe-to-Drink Kiwi Juice |
title_full_unstemmed | Application of Ultrasound Treatments in the Processing and Production of High-Quality and Safe-to-Drink Kiwi Juice |
title_short | Application of Ultrasound Treatments in the Processing and Production of High-Quality and Safe-to-Drink Kiwi Juice |
title_sort | application of ultrasound treatments in the processing and production of high quality and safe to drink kiwi juice |
topic | chlorophylls inactivation kinetics <i>L. innocua</i> minerals phenolics thermal treatment |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/2/328 |
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