Atomic force microscopic comparison of remineralization with casein-phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate paste, acidulated phosphate fluoride gel and iron supplement in primary and permanent teeth: An in-vitro study

Context: Demineralization of tooth by erosion is caused by frequent contact between the tooth surface and acids present in soft drinks. Aim: The present study objective was to evaluate the remineralization potential of casein-phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) paste, 1.23% acidulat...

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Main Authors: Nikita Agrawal, N D Shashikiran, Shilpy Singla, K S Ravi, Vinaya Kumar Kulkarni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2014-01-01
Series:Contemporary Clinical Dentistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.contempclindent.org/article.asp?issn=0976-237X;year=2014;volume=5;issue=1;spage=75;epage=80;aulast=Agrawal
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author Nikita Agrawal
N D Shashikiran
Shilpy Singla
K S Ravi
Vinaya Kumar Kulkarni
author_facet Nikita Agrawal
N D Shashikiran
Shilpy Singla
K S Ravi
Vinaya Kumar Kulkarni
author_sort Nikita Agrawal
collection DOAJ
description Context: Demineralization of tooth by erosion is caused by frequent contact between the tooth surface and acids present in soft drinks. Aim: The present study objective was to evaluate the remineralization potential of casein-phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) paste, 1.23% acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) gel and iron supplement on dental erosion by soft drinks in human primary and permanent enamel using atomic force microscopy (AFM). Materials and Methods: Specimens were made from extracted 15 primary and 15 permanent teeth which were randomly divided into three treatment groups: CPP-ACP paste, APF gel and iron supplement. AFM was used for baseline readings followed by demineralization and remineralization cycle. Results and Statistics: Almost all group of samples showed remineralization that is a reduction in surface roughness which was higher with CPP-ACP paste. Statistical analysis was performed using by one-way ANOVA and Mann-Whitney U-test with P < 0.05. Conclusions: It can be concluded that the application of CPP-ACP paste is effective on preventing dental erosion from soft drinks.
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spelling doaj.art-5c3755af10614ec6b9d5cb033ecb34072022-12-22T03:31:55ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsContemporary Clinical Dentistry0976-237X0976-23612014-01-0151758010.4103/0976-237X.128672Atomic force microscopic comparison of remineralization with casein-phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate paste, acidulated phosphate fluoride gel and iron supplement in primary and permanent teeth: An in-vitro studyNikita AgrawalN D ShashikiranShilpy SinglaK S RaviVinaya Kumar KulkarniContext: Demineralization of tooth by erosion is caused by frequent contact between the tooth surface and acids present in soft drinks. Aim: The present study objective was to evaluate the remineralization potential of casein-phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) paste, 1.23% acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) gel and iron supplement on dental erosion by soft drinks in human primary and permanent enamel using atomic force microscopy (AFM). Materials and Methods: Specimens were made from extracted 15 primary and 15 permanent teeth which were randomly divided into three treatment groups: CPP-ACP paste, APF gel and iron supplement. AFM was used for baseline readings followed by demineralization and remineralization cycle. Results and Statistics: Almost all group of samples showed remineralization that is a reduction in surface roughness which was higher with CPP-ACP paste. Statistical analysis was performed using by one-way ANOVA and Mann-Whitney U-test with P < 0.05. Conclusions: It can be concluded that the application of CPP-ACP paste is effective on preventing dental erosion from soft drinks.http://www.contempclindent.org/article.asp?issn=0976-237X;year=2014;volume=5;issue=1;spage=75;epage=80;aulast=AgrawalAtomic force microscopedental erosionremineralization
spellingShingle Nikita Agrawal
N D Shashikiran
Shilpy Singla
K S Ravi
Vinaya Kumar Kulkarni
Atomic force microscopic comparison of remineralization with casein-phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate paste, acidulated phosphate fluoride gel and iron supplement in primary and permanent teeth: An in-vitro study
Contemporary Clinical Dentistry
Atomic force microscope
dental erosion
remineralization
title Atomic force microscopic comparison of remineralization with casein-phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate paste, acidulated phosphate fluoride gel and iron supplement in primary and permanent teeth: An in-vitro study
title_full Atomic force microscopic comparison of remineralization with casein-phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate paste, acidulated phosphate fluoride gel and iron supplement in primary and permanent teeth: An in-vitro study
title_fullStr Atomic force microscopic comparison of remineralization with casein-phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate paste, acidulated phosphate fluoride gel and iron supplement in primary and permanent teeth: An in-vitro study
title_full_unstemmed Atomic force microscopic comparison of remineralization with casein-phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate paste, acidulated phosphate fluoride gel and iron supplement in primary and permanent teeth: An in-vitro study
title_short Atomic force microscopic comparison of remineralization with casein-phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate paste, acidulated phosphate fluoride gel and iron supplement in primary and permanent teeth: An in-vitro study
title_sort atomic force microscopic comparison of remineralization with casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate paste acidulated phosphate fluoride gel and iron supplement in primary and permanent teeth an in vitro study
topic Atomic force microscope
dental erosion
remineralization
url http://www.contempclindent.org/article.asp?issn=0976-237X;year=2014;volume=5;issue=1;spage=75;epage=80;aulast=Agrawal
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