Ritual form and mythologization of death in Wole Soyinka’s ‘Procession’

Critics make a large claim that Wole Soyinka mythologizes death and deploys ritual form in his dramatic works but hardly account for the same in this light regarding his poetry, especially "Procession", a sequence which bears so many marks of this style. Critics of "Procession" d...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Olufemi Ibukun Dunmande
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: Tydskrif vir Letterkunde Association 2017-03-01
Series:Tydskrif vir Letterkunde
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.assaf.org.za/index.php/tvl/article/view/1933
_version_ 1828771711747620864
author Olufemi Ibukun Dunmande
author_facet Olufemi Ibukun Dunmande
author_sort Olufemi Ibukun Dunmande
collection DOAJ
description Critics make a large claim that Wole Soyinka mythologizes death and deploys ritual form in his dramatic works but hardly account for the same in this light regarding his poetry, especially "Procession", a sequence which bears so many marks of this style. Critics of "Procession" discount a lot from its richness in mythological and ritual forms but focus more on its topical, social and political nature. The trend in the criticism of the sequence is obviously informed by the historical and political context of the sequence and its inclusion in A Shuttle in the Crypt (1972), a collection on Soyinka's prison experience. This approach to "Procession" detracts from the art in the sequence, fails to appreciate fully the poetry's formal properties and so the poetry requires a close reading. Formalism is applied to study the poem and the study stresses the analysis of the work as a self-sufficient verbal entity, constituted by internal relations and independent of reference either to the state of mind of Soyinka or the actualities of the "external" world. The approach highlights in a fresh manner the elements which the earlier criticism the poetry stresses to reveal Soyinka's mythologization of death and preoccupation with ritual forms in "Procession". The study reveals that Soyinka is not just preoccupied with political imprison- ment and judicial death but mythologizes the experience and treats rites de passage. It shows further the breadth with which the poet accentuates the esoteric theme through his by deployment of devices such as symbols, the motifs of passage, biblical allusion, pathetic fallacy, pun, incantatory rhythm, paradox, irony and humour.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T14:30:16Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5c378b147c6c4fbb9b7e5bd79129d5e5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0041-476X
2309-9070
language Afrikaans
last_indexed 2024-12-11T14:30:16Z
publishDate 2017-03-01
publisher Tydskrif vir Letterkunde Association
record_format Article
series Tydskrif vir Letterkunde
spelling doaj.art-5c378b147c6c4fbb9b7e5bd79129d5e52022-12-22T01:02:28ZafrTydskrif vir Letterkunde AssociationTydskrif vir Letterkunde0041-476X2309-90702017-03-0154110.17159/tvl.v.54i1.12Ritual form and mythologization of death in Wole Soyinka’s ‘Procession’Olufemi Ibukun Dunmande0University of Ilorin, NigeiraCritics make a large claim that Wole Soyinka mythologizes death and deploys ritual form in his dramatic works but hardly account for the same in this light regarding his poetry, especially "Procession", a sequence which bears so many marks of this style. Critics of "Procession" discount a lot from its richness in mythological and ritual forms but focus more on its topical, social and political nature. The trend in the criticism of the sequence is obviously informed by the historical and political context of the sequence and its inclusion in A Shuttle in the Crypt (1972), a collection on Soyinka's prison experience. This approach to "Procession" detracts from the art in the sequence, fails to appreciate fully the poetry's formal properties and so the poetry requires a close reading. Formalism is applied to study the poem and the study stresses the analysis of the work as a self-sufficient verbal entity, constituted by internal relations and independent of reference either to the state of mind of Soyinka or the actualities of the "external" world. The approach highlights in a fresh manner the elements which the earlier criticism the poetry stresses to reveal Soyinka's mythologization of death and preoccupation with ritual forms in "Procession". The study reveals that Soyinka is not just preoccupied with political imprison- ment and judicial death but mythologizes the experience and treats rites de passage. It shows further the breadth with which the poet accentuates the esoteric theme through his by deployment of devices such as symbols, the motifs of passage, biblical allusion, pathetic fallacy, pun, incantatory rhythm, paradox, irony and humour.https://journals.assaf.org.za/index.php/tvl/article/view/1933ritualdeathformalismmythologypassage
spellingShingle Olufemi Ibukun Dunmande
Ritual form and mythologization of death in Wole Soyinka’s ‘Procession’
Tydskrif vir Letterkunde
ritual
death
formalism
mythology
passage
title Ritual form and mythologization of death in Wole Soyinka’s ‘Procession’
title_full Ritual form and mythologization of death in Wole Soyinka’s ‘Procession’
title_fullStr Ritual form and mythologization of death in Wole Soyinka’s ‘Procession’
title_full_unstemmed Ritual form and mythologization of death in Wole Soyinka’s ‘Procession’
title_short Ritual form and mythologization of death in Wole Soyinka’s ‘Procession’
title_sort ritual form and mythologization of death in wole soyinka s procession
topic ritual
death
formalism
mythology
passage
url https://journals.assaf.org.za/index.php/tvl/article/view/1933
work_keys_str_mv AT olufemiibukundunmande ritualformandmythologizationofdeathinwolesoyinkasprocession