Linking nuclear energy, human development and carbon emission in BRICS region: Do external debt and financial globalization protect the environment?

Nuclear energy has the potential to play an influential role in energy transition efforts than is now anticipated by many countries. Realizing sustainable human development and reducing global climate crises will become more difficult without significantly increasing nuclear power. This paper aims t...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Sadiq, Riazullah Shinwari, Muhammad Usman, Ilhan Ozturk, Aktham Issa Maghyereh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573322001644
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author Muhammad Sadiq
Riazullah Shinwari
Muhammad Usman
Ilhan Ozturk
Aktham Issa Maghyereh
author_facet Muhammad Sadiq
Riazullah Shinwari
Muhammad Usman
Ilhan Ozturk
Aktham Issa Maghyereh
author_sort Muhammad Sadiq
collection DOAJ
description Nuclear energy has the potential to play an influential role in energy transition efforts than is now anticipated by many countries. Realizing sustainable human development and reducing global climate crises will become more difficult without significantly increasing nuclear power. This paper aims to probe the role of nuclear energy, external debt, and financial globalization in sustaining human development and environmental conditions simultaneously in BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) countries. This study applied a battery of second-generation estimation approaches over the period from 1990 to 2019. These methods are useful and robust to cross-countries dependencies, slope heterogeneity, parameters endogeneity, and serial correlation that are ignored in conventional approaches to generate more comprehensive and reliable estimates. The empirical findings indicate that nuclear energy and financial globalization contribute to human development, whereas external debt inhibits it. Similarly, financial globalization accelerates ecological deterioration, but nuclear energy and external debt promote environmental sustainability. Moreover, the study reveals bidirectional feedback causalities between human development, carbon emissions and nuclear energy consumption. The study offers useful policy guidance on accomplishing sustainable and inclusive development in BRICS countries.
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spelling doaj.art-5c3d8c7e5e1c4409b2334d3179f080f62022-12-22T02:15:32ZengElsevierNuclear Engineering and Technology1738-57332022-09-0154932993309Linking nuclear energy, human development and carbon emission in BRICS region: Do external debt and financial globalization protect the environment?Muhammad Sadiq0Riazullah Shinwari1Muhammad Usman2Ilhan Ozturk3Aktham Issa Maghyereh4School of Business, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, ChinaSchool of Business, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, ChinaInstitute for Region and Urban-Rural Development, and Center for Industrial Development and Regional Competitiveness, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China; Corresponding author. Institute for Region and Urban-Rural Development, and Center for Industrial Development and Regional Competitiveness, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Cag University, Mersin, Turkey; Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Corresponding author. Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Cag University, Mersin, Turkey.Department of Accounting and Finance, United Arab Emirates University, United Arab EmiratesNuclear energy has the potential to play an influential role in energy transition efforts than is now anticipated by many countries. Realizing sustainable human development and reducing global climate crises will become more difficult without significantly increasing nuclear power. This paper aims to probe the role of nuclear energy, external debt, and financial globalization in sustaining human development and environmental conditions simultaneously in BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) countries. This study applied a battery of second-generation estimation approaches over the period from 1990 to 2019. These methods are useful and robust to cross-countries dependencies, slope heterogeneity, parameters endogeneity, and serial correlation that are ignored in conventional approaches to generate more comprehensive and reliable estimates. The empirical findings indicate that nuclear energy and financial globalization contribute to human development, whereas external debt inhibits it. Similarly, financial globalization accelerates ecological deterioration, but nuclear energy and external debt promote environmental sustainability. Moreover, the study reveals bidirectional feedback causalities between human development, carbon emissions and nuclear energy consumption. The study offers useful policy guidance on accomplishing sustainable and inclusive development in BRICS countries.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573322001644Nuclear energyCO2 emissionHuman developmentExternal debtFinancial globalizationBRICS region
spellingShingle Muhammad Sadiq
Riazullah Shinwari
Muhammad Usman
Ilhan Ozturk
Aktham Issa Maghyereh
Linking nuclear energy, human development and carbon emission in BRICS region: Do external debt and financial globalization protect the environment?
Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Nuclear energy
CO2 emission
Human development
External debt
Financial globalization
BRICS region
title Linking nuclear energy, human development and carbon emission in BRICS region: Do external debt and financial globalization protect the environment?
title_full Linking nuclear energy, human development and carbon emission in BRICS region: Do external debt and financial globalization protect the environment?
title_fullStr Linking nuclear energy, human development and carbon emission in BRICS region: Do external debt and financial globalization protect the environment?
title_full_unstemmed Linking nuclear energy, human development and carbon emission in BRICS region: Do external debt and financial globalization protect the environment?
title_short Linking nuclear energy, human development and carbon emission in BRICS region: Do external debt and financial globalization protect the environment?
title_sort linking nuclear energy human development and carbon emission in brics region do external debt and financial globalization protect the environment
topic Nuclear energy
CO2 emission
Human development
External debt
Financial globalization
BRICS region
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573322001644
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