Dielectric dispersion and thermodynamic behavior of stearic acid binary mixtures with alcohol as co-solvent using time domain reflectometry

Dielectric permittivity and relaxation dynamics of binary and ternary mixture of stearic acid on various concentration and their thermodynamic effects are studied. The static dielectric constant (ε0), dielectric permittivity (ε′) and dielectric loss (ε′′) are found by bilinear calibration. The relax...

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Main Authors: M. Maria Sylvester, T. Ganesh, D. J. S. Anand Karunakaran, P. Senthilkumar, Praveen G. Hudge, A. C. Kumbharkhane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing 2017-08-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Dielectrics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/S2010135X17500278
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author M. Maria Sylvester
T. Ganesh
D. J. S. Anand Karunakaran
P. Senthilkumar
Praveen G. Hudge
A. C. Kumbharkhane
author_facet M. Maria Sylvester
T. Ganesh
D. J. S. Anand Karunakaran
P. Senthilkumar
Praveen G. Hudge
A. C. Kumbharkhane
author_sort M. Maria Sylvester
collection DOAJ
description Dielectric permittivity and relaxation dynamics of binary and ternary mixture of stearic acid on various concentration and their thermodynamic effects are studied. The static dielectric constant (ε0), dielectric permittivity (ε′) and dielectric loss (ε′′) are found by bilinear calibration. The relaxation time (τ), dielectric strength (Δε) and the excess permittivity (εE) are found. The thermodynamic parameters such as enthalpy (ΔH), entropy (ΔS) and Gibb’s free energy (ΔG) are evolved. The significant changes in dielectric parameters are due to the intramolecular and intermolecular interactions in response to the applied frequency. The permittivity spectra of stearic acid–alcohol in the frequency range of 10MHz to 30GHz have been measured using picoseconds Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR). The dielectric parameters (ε0, ε′, ε′′) are found by bilinear calibration method. Influence of temperature in intermolecular interaction and the relaxation process are also studied. The FT-IR spectral analysis reveals that the conformation of functional groups and formation for hydrogen bonding are present in both binary and ternary mixtures of stearic acid.
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spelling doaj.art-5c3dfa6a7dcc4d86a29201b3022bb2cd2022-12-21T20:35:51ZengWorld Scientific PublishingJournal of Advanced Dielectrics2010-135X2010-13682017-08-01741750027-11750027-710.1142/S2010135X1750027810.1142/S2010135X17500278Dielectric dispersion and thermodynamic behavior of stearic acid binary mixtures with alcohol as co-solvent using time domain reflectometryM. Maria Sylvester0T. Ganesh1D. J. S. Anand Karunakaran2P. Senthilkumar3Praveen G. Hudge4A. C. Kumbharkhane5PG & Research Department of Physics, Bishop Heber College, Bharthidasan University, Tiruchirapalli 620 017, Tamil Nadu, IndiaPG & Research Department of Physics, Rajah Serfoji Government College, Bharthidasan University Thanjavur 613 005, Tamil Nadu, IndiaPG & Research Department of Physics, Bishop Heber College, Bharthidasan University, Tiruchirapalli 620 017, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Saranathan College of Engineering, Tiruchirapalli 620 012, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Physics, S. I. C. E. Society’s Degree College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Ambernath, Thane, Maharashtra, IndiaSchool of Physical Sciences, Swami Ramanad Teerth Marthwada University, Nanded, Maharashtra, IndiaDielectric permittivity and relaxation dynamics of binary and ternary mixture of stearic acid on various concentration and their thermodynamic effects are studied. The static dielectric constant (ε0), dielectric permittivity (ε′) and dielectric loss (ε′′) are found by bilinear calibration. The relaxation time (τ), dielectric strength (Δε) and the excess permittivity (εE) are found. The thermodynamic parameters such as enthalpy (ΔH), entropy (ΔS) and Gibb’s free energy (ΔG) are evolved. The significant changes in dielectric parameters are due to the intramolecular and intermolecular interactions in response to the applied frequency. The permittivity spectra of stearic acid–alcohol in the frequency range of 10MHz to 30GHz have been measured using picoseconds Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR). The dielectric parameters (ε0, ε′, ε′′) are found by bilinear calibration method. Influence of temperature in intermolecular interaction and the relaxation process are also studied. The FT-IR spectral analysis reveals that the conformation of functional groups and formation for hydrogen bonding are present in both binary and ternary mixtures of stearic acid.http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/S2010135X17500278TDRdielectric relaxationstearic acidthermodynamic parametersFT-IR
spellingShingle M. Maria Sylvester
T. Ganesh
D. J. S. Anand Karunakaran
P. Senthilkumar
Praveen G. Hudge
A. C. Kumbharkhane
Dielectric dispersion and thermodynamic behavior of stearic acid binary mixtures with alcohol as co-solvent using time domain reflectometry
Journal of Advanced Dielectrics
TDR
dielectric relaxation
stearic acid
thermodynamic parameters
FT-IR
title Dielectric dispersion and thermodynamic behavior of stearic acid binary mixtures with alcohol as co-solvent using time domain reflectometry
title_full Dielectric dispersion and thermodynamic behavior of stearic acid binary mixtures with alcohol as co-solvent using time domain reflectometry
title_fullStr Dielectric dispersion and thermodynamic behavior of stearic acid binary mixtures with alcohol as co-solvent using time domain reflectometry
title_full_unstemmed Dielectric dispersion and thermodynamic behavior of stearic acid binary mixtures with alcohol as co-solvent using time domain reflectometry
title_short Dielectric dispersion and thermodynamic behavior of stearic acid binary mixtures with alcohol as co-solvent using time domain reflectometry
title_sort dielectric dispersion and thermodynamic behavior of stearic acid binary mixtures with alcohol as co solvent using time domain reflectometry
topic TDR
dielectric relaxation
stearic acid
thermodynamic parameters
FT-IR
url http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/S2010135X17500278
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