NPAs in India's banks: trends and determinants

Purpose – This paper aims to analyse trends and determinants of NPAs in India's banks. It has empirically examined the bank-specific determinants of NPAs. Design/methodology/approach – An FE panel estimation of a sample of 44 banks was carried out for the post-crisis time period, from 2010 to 2...

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Main Author: Santosh Kumar Das
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Money and Business
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JMB-09-2022-0043/full/pdf
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author Santosh Kumar Das
author_facet Santosh Kumar Das
author_sort Santosh Kumar Das
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – This paper aims to analyse trends and determinants of NPAs in India's banks. It has empirically examined the bank-specific determinants of NPAs. Design/methodology/approach – An FE panel estimation of a sample of 44 banks was carried out for the post-crisis time period, from 2010 to 2020 to identify the bank-specific determinants of NPAs. The sample of 44 banks includes 20 PSBs, 19 private banks and 5 foreign banks. Separate FE estimation was also carried out to identify the drivers of NPAs in PSBs. Findings – The determinant of NPAs during the post-crisis period suggests that faulty earning management and deterioration in loan quality have resulted in high NPAs in India's banks. The result is similar for PSBs as well. Research limitations/implications – The findings of the study suggest that the banks, especially the Public Sector Banks (PSBs) need to revisit their earning management strategies to maximise income and improve their loan quality in order to reduce the incidence of loan failure. Originality/value – The paper contributes by empirically analysing the determinants of NPAs during the recent decade, between 2010 and 2020. Separate estimations have been carried out to understand whether the drivers of NPAs differ in the case of PSBs.
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spelling doaj.art-5c400361b6c04fad8ddbe6c16cb29f5f2023-11-30T03:56:13ZengEmerald PublishingJournal of Money and Business2634-25962634-260X2023-12-013214715810.1108/JMB-09-2022-0043NPAs in India's banks: trends and determinantsSantosh Kumar Das0Institute for Studies in Industrial Development, New Delhi, IndiaPurpose – This paper aims to analyse trends and determinants of NPAs in India's banks. It has empirically examined the bank-specific determinants of NPAs. Design/methodology/approach – An FE panel estimation of a sample of 44 banks was carried out for the post-crisis time period, from 2010 to 2020 to identify the bank-specific determinants of NPAs. The sample of 44 banks includes 20 PSBs, 19 private banks and 5 foreign banks. Separate FE estimation was also carried out to identify the drivers of NPAs in PSBs. Findings – The determinant of NPAs during the post-crisis period suggests that faulty earning management and deterioration in loan quality have resulted in high NPAs in India's banks. The result is similar for PSBs as well. Research limitations/implications – The findings of the study suggest that the banks, especially the Public Sector Banks (PSBs) need to revisit their earning management strategies to maximise income and improve their loan quality in order to reduce the incidence of loan failure. Originality/value – The paper contributes by empirically analysing the determinants of NPAs during the recent decade, between 2010 and 2020. Separate estimations have been carried out to understand whether the drivers of NPAs differ in the case of PSBs.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JMB-09-2022-0043/full/pdfNPAsIndia's banksPSBsLoan failure
spellingShingle Santosh Kumar Das
NPAs in India's banks: trends and determinants
Journal of Money and Business
NPAs
India's banks
PSBs
Loan failure
title NPAs in India's banks: trends and determinants
title_full NPAs in India's banks: trends and determinants
title_fullStr NPAs in India's banks: trends and determinants
title_full_unstemmed NPAs in India's banks: trends and determinants
title_short NPAs in India's banks: trends and determinants
title_sort npas in india s banks trends and determinants
topic NPAs
India's banks
PSBs
Loan failure
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JMB-09-2022-0043/full/pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT santoshkumardas npasinindiasbankstrendsanddeterminants