Mainstreaming Urban Agriculture: Opportunities and Barriers to Upscaling City Farming

Urban Agriculture (UA), i.e., the production of crops or rearing of livestock in cities, is growing in popularity. Upscaled UA is increasingly gaining support from policy makers, funders, local authorities and other key actors across the globe. Radical forms of the concept, in the form of edible roo...

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Main Authors: Michael Hardman, Andrew Clark, Graeme Sherriff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/3/601
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author Michael Hardman
Andrew Clark
Graeme Sherriff
author_facet Michael Hardman
Andrew Clark
Graeme Sherriff
author_sort Michael Hardman
collection DOAJ
description Urban Agriculture (UA), i.e., the production of crops or rearing of livestock in cities, is growing in popularity. Upscaled UA is increasingly gaining support from policy makers, funders, local authorities and other key actors across the globe. Radical forms of the concept, in the form of edible rooftops, urban farms and high-tech growing projects, are becoming more commonplace in our cityscapes; enabling production on a level not witnessed previously. With the mainstreaming of large-scale UA comes the potential to further the social, environmental and economic value of the practice, through job creation, biodiversity enhancement, the creation of short food supply chains and other benefits. Yet, despite this growth, there are barriers to upscaling city farming. Evidence suggests that a core issue surrounds urban soil contamination and hesitation with regards to crops in the city. This paper uses a qualitative approach to explore the UK’s largest urban farm and a spectrum of other UA sites to illustrate such barriers. We reveal how public hesitation, financial barriers and soil quality prevent development. We reflect on the breadth of the issue and call for a more pragmatic approach to these barriers. In doing so, we propose a path forward for enabling UA at scale.
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spelling doaj.art-5c4242ebbd754fa6ae9ae2c8eaa9008d2023-11-24T00:07:31ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952022-02-0112360110.3390/agronomy12030601Mainstreaming Urban Agriculture: Opportunities and Barriers to Upscaling City FarmingMichael Hardman0Andrew Clark1Graeme Sherriff2School of Science Engineering and Environment, University of Salford, Salford M5 4WT, UKSchool of Science Engineering and Environment, University of Salford, Salford M5 4WT, UKSchool of Science Engineering and Environment, University of Salford, Salford M5 4WT, UKUrban Agriculture (UA), i.e., the production of crops or rearing of livestock in cities, is growing in popularity. Upscaled UA is increasingly gaining support from policy makers, funders, local authorities and other key actors across the globe. Radical forms of the concept, in the form of edible rooftops, urban farms and high-tech growing projects, are becoming more commonplace in our cityscapes; enabling production on a level not witnessed previously. With the mainstreaming of large-scale UA comes the potential to further the social, environmental and economic value of the practice, through job creation, biodiversity enhancement, the creation of short food supply chains and other benefits. Yet, despite this growth, there are barriers to upscaling city farming. Evidence suggests that a core issue surrounds urban soil contamination and hesitation with regards to crops in the city. This paper uses a qualitative approach to explore the UK’s largest urban farm and a spectrum of other UA sites to illustrate such barriers. We reveal how public hesitation, financial barriers and soil quality prevent development. We reflect on the breadth of the issue and call for a more pragmatic approach to these barriers. In doing so, we propose a path forward for enabling UA at scale.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/3/601urban agricultureurban farmingfood securitygreen infrastructure
spellingShingle Michael Hardman
Andrew Clark
Graeme Sherriff
Mainstreaming Urban Agriculture: Opportunities and Barriers to Upscaling City Farming
Agronomy
urban agriculture
urban farming
food security
green infrastructure
title Mainstreaming Urban Agriculture: Opportunities and Barriers to Upscaling City Farming
title_full Mainstreaming Urban Agriculture: Opportunities and Barriers to Upscaling City Farming
title_fullStr Mainstreaming Urban Agriculture: Opportunities and Barriers to Upscaling City Farming
title_full_unstemmed Mainstreaming Urban Agriculture: Opportunities and Barriers to Upscaling City Farming
title_short Mainstreaming Urban Agriculture: Opportunities and Barriers to Upscaling City Farming
title_sort mainstreaming urban agriculture opportunities and barriers to upscaling city farming
topic urban agriculture
urban farming
food security
green infrastructure
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/3/601
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelhardman mainstreamingurbanagricultureopportunitiesandbarrierstoupscalingcityfarming
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AT graemesherriff mainstreamingurbanagricultureopportunitiesandbarrierstoupscalingcityfarming