UK women smokers' experiences of an age-progression smoking cessation intervention: Thematic analysis of accounts

Objectives: Appearance-related interventions to promote healthy behaviour have been found effective to communicate health risks. The current study aimed to explore women smokers' experiences of age-progression software showing the effects of smoking on the face. Methods: A qualitative design wa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lucy Walker, Sarah Grogan, Keira Scholtens, Andrew Denovan, Brian McMillan, Christopher J. Armitage, Mark Conner, Tracy Epton, Maria I. Cordero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:PEC Innovation
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772628222000061
Description
Summary:Objectives: Appearance-related interventions to promote healthy behaviour have been found effective to communicate health risks. The current study aimed to explore women smokers' experiences of age-progression software showing the effects of smoking on the face. Methods: A qualitative design was implemented, utilizing both individual interviews and focus groups within a critical realist framework. Fifteen, 19–52 year-old women smokers were administered an age-progression intervention. All participants responded to the intervention, engaged in semi-structured interviews, and were invited back to attend one of three focus groups. Data were analysed using inductive thematic analysis. Results: Four main themes were identified: Health versus Appearance, Shock Reaction, Perceived Susceptibility, and Intention to Quit. Participants found the intervention useful, voicing need for a comprehensive approach that includes both appearance and health. Despite increases in appearance-based apps which could diminish impact, women's accounts of shock induced by the aged smoking-morphed images were similar to previous work conducted more than ten years previously. Conclusions: The study provides novel insights in how women smokers currently perceive, and react to, an age-progression intervention for smoking cessation. Innovation: Findings emphasise the implementation of this intervention type accompanied by health information in a range of patient settings.
ISSN:2772-6282