Association between positive control in self-perceptions of aging and motoric cognitive risk syndrome among Chinese community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study
Abstract Background Self-perceptions of aging (SPA) are important psychosocial factors that lead to a wide range of outcomes including dementia. However, the relationships between positive SPA and motoric cognitive risk syndrome (MCR) which is a predementia syndrome are still unknown. This study aim...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2023-04-01
|
| Series: | BMC Geriatrics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-03934-x |
| _version_ | 1797849899262279680 |
|---|---|
| author | Guiying Yao Yanyan Luo Huimin Wu Min Gao Junjun Sun |
| author_facet | Guiying Yao Yanyan Luo Huimin Wu Min Gao Junjun Sun |
| author_sort | Guiying Yao |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Self-perceptions of aging (SPA) are important psychosocial factors that lead to a wide range of outcomes including dementia. However, the relationships between positive SPA and motoric cognitive risk syndrome (MCR) which is a predementia syndrome are still unknown. This study aimed to reveal the associations of positive control and aging awareness of SPA with the risk of MCR and its components. Methods A cross-sectional design was conducted among 1137 Chinese community-dwelling older adults. Positive control and aging awareness were defined by two dimensions of SPA (Positive control and Timeline chronic). MCR was determined according to definition. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the associations. Results The overall prevalence of MCR was 11.5% (mean age = 71.62 ± 5.22). After adjusting for depression, anxiety, and cognitive function, positive control was associated with reduced risk of MCR (OR = 0.624, 95% CI 0.402–0.969, P = 0.036), subjective cognitive complaints (SCC) (OR = 0.687, 95% CI 0.492–0.959, P = 0.027), and gait speed (GS) (OR = 0.377, 95% CI 0.197–0.720, P = 0.003), respectively. Aging awareness was merely related to increased risk of MCR (OR = 1.386, 95% CI 1.062–1.810, P = 0.016). Conclusions This study highlights the crucial associations of positive control and aging awareness with MCR and its components. Our results emphasize that positive belief in control and adaptive aging awareness might be promising targets for preventing MCR. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T18:51:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5c477089123f4fcd89d6b0f263be8dd9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1471-2318 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T18:51:36Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Geriatrics |
| spelling | doaj.art-5c477089123f4fcd89d6b0f263be8dd92023-04-09T11:26:20ZengBMCBMC Geriatrics1471-23182023-04-012311910.1186/s12877-023-03934-xAssociation between positive control in self-perceptions of aging and motoric cognitive risk syndrome among Chinese community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional studyGuiying Yao0Yanyan Luo1Huimin Wu2Min Gao3Junjun Sun4School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical UniversitySchool of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical UniversitySchool of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical UniversitySchool of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical UniversitySchool of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical UniversityAbstract Background Self-perceptions of aging (SPA) are important psychosocial factors that lead to a wide range of outcomes including dementia. However, the relationships between positive SPA and motoric cognitive risk syndrome (MCR) which is a predementia syndrome are still unknown. This study aimed to reveal the associations of positive control and aging awareness of SPA with the risk of MCR and its components. Methods A cross-sectional design was conducted among 1137 Chinese community-dwelling older adults. Positive control and aging awareness were defined by two dimensions of SPA (Positive control and Timeline chronic). MCR was determined according to definition. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the associations. Results The overall prevalence of MCR was 11.5% (mean age = 71.62 ± 5.22). After adjusting for depression, anxiety, and cognitive function, positive control was associated with reduced risk of MCR (OR = 0.624, 95% CI 0.402–0.969, P = 0.036), subjective cognitive complaints (SCC) (OR = 0.687, 95% CI 0.492–0.959, P = 0.027), and gait speed (GS) (OR = 0.377, 95% CI 0.197–0.720, P = 0.003), respectively. Aging awareness was merely related to increased risk of MCR (OR = 1.386, 95% CI 1.062–1.810, P = 0.016). Conclusions This study highlights the crucial associations of positive control and aging awareness with MCR and its components. Our results emphasize that positive belief in control and adaptive aging awareness might be promising targets for preventing MCR.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-03934-xPositive controlSelf-perceptions of agingMotoric cognitive risk syndromeCommunity-dwellingOlder adults |
| spellingShingle | Guiying Yao Yanyan Luo Huimin Wu Min Gao Junjun Sun Association between positive control in self-perceptions of aging and motoric cognitive risk syndrome among Chinese community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study BMC Geriatrics Positive control Self-perceptions of aging Motoric cognitive risk syndrome Community-dwelling Older adults |
| title | Association between positive control in self-perceptions of aging and motoric cognitive risk syndrome among Chinese community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study |
| title_full | Association between positive control in self-perceptions of aging and motoric cognitive risk syndrome among Chinese community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study |
| title_fullStr | Association between positive control in self-perceptions of aging and motoric cognitive risk syndrome among Chinese community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association between positive control in self-perceptions of aging and motoric cognitive risk syndrome among Chinese community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study |
| title_short | Association between positive control in self-perceptions of aging and motoric cognitive risk syndrome among Chinese community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study |
| title_sort | association between positive control in self perceptions of aging and motoric cognitive risk syndrome among chinese community dwelling older adults a cross sectional study |
| topic | Positive control Self-perceptions of aging Motoric cognitive risk syndrome Community-dwelling Older adults |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-023-03934-x |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT guiyingyao associationbetweenpositivecontrolinselfperceptionsofagingandmotoriccognitiverisksyndromeamongchinesecommunitydwellingolderadultsacrosssectionalstudy AT yanyanluo associationbetweenpositivecontrolinselfperceptionsofagingandmotoriccognitiverisksyndromeamongchinesecommunitydwellingolderadultsacrosssectionalstudy AT huiminwu associationbetweenpositivecontrolinselfperceptionsofagingandmotoriccognitiverisksyndromeamongchinesecommunitydwellingolderadultsacrosssectionalstudy AT mingao associationbetweenpositivecontrolinselfperceptionsofagingandmotoriccognitiverisksyndromeamongchinesecommunitydwellingolderadultsacrosssectionalstudy AT junjunsun associationbetweenpositivecontrolinselfperceptionsofagingandmotoriccognitiverisksyndromeamongchinesecommunitydwellingolderadultsacrosssectionalstudy |