Epidemiological investigation on Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 and bovine viral diarrhea virus in cattle and camels in southern Egypt
In this study, the ELISA procedure was used to detect antibodies against bovine viral diarrhea (BVDV) and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBRV) viruses. The BVDV serological survey in Aswan province in southern Egypt was carried out on 184 unvaccinated cattle and camels. The overall seroprevalen...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale
2022-12-01
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| Series: | Veterinaria Italiana |
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| Online Access: | https://www.veterinariaitaliana.izs.it/index.php/VetIt/article/view/2361 |
| _version_ | 1827904822341271552 |
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| author | Hassan Mahmoud Alsagher Ali |
| author_facet | Hassan Mahmoud Alsagher Ali |
| author_sort | Hassan Mahmoud |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
In this study, the ELISA procedure was used to detect antibodies against bovine viral diarrhea (BVDV) and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBRV) viruses. The BVDV serological survey in Aswan province in southern Egypt was carried out on 184 unvaccinated cattle and camels. The overall seroprevalence was 18.48% (34/184), but in cattle was 34.78% (32/92) and 2.18% (2/92) in camels. The serological survey was conducted on infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBRV) antibodies was conducted on 460 unvaccinated cattle from three different provinces (Qena, Luxor, and Aswan). The overall seroprevalence was 60.00% (276/460). The infection rate in Aswan was higher (83.70%) than Qena and Luxor, 53.63% and 45.65%, respectively. Epidemiological status was established to clarify the influence of location in Qena, Luxor and Aswan for bovine viral diarrhea and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and the effect of management systems in infection rate for cattle. The high predominance of antibodies in cattle may be the principal factor to limit the cattle industry in Egypt. This study aims to investigate the seroprevalence rate of Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 and bovine viral diarrhea in cattle and camel in southern Egypt.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T00:33:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5c4bcd6cf7bf4e2eb3f51882202ca1ad |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0505-401X 1828-1427 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T00:33:48Z |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. Caporale |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Veterinaria Italiana |
| spelling | doaj.art-5c4bcd6cf7bf4e2eb3f51882202ca1ad2023-07-10T07:53:02ZengIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise G. CaporaleVeterinaria Italiana0505-401X1828-14272022-12-0158410.12834/VetIt.2361.14459.2Epidemiological investigation on Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 and bovine viral diarrhea virus in cattle and camels in southern EgyptHassan Mahmoud0Alsagher Ali1Division of Infectious Diseases, Animal Medicine Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena 83523, EgyptDivision of Infectious Diseases, Animal Medicine Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt In this study, the ELISA procedure was used to detect antibodies against bovine viral diarrhea (BVDV) and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBRV) viruses. The BVDV serological survey in Aswan province in southern Egypt was carried out on 184 unvaccinated cattle and camels. The overall seroprevalence was 18.48% (34/184), but in cattle was 34.78% (32/92) and 2.18% (2/92) in camels. The serological survey was conducted on infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBRV) antibodies was conducted on 460 unvaccinated cattle from three different provinces (Qena, Luxor, and Aswan). The overall seroprevalence was 60.00% (276/460). The infection rate in Aswan was higher (83.70%) than Qena and Luxor, 53.63% and 45.65%, respectively. Epidemiological status was established to clarify the influence of location in Qena, Luxor and Aswan for bovine viral diarrhea and infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and the effect of management systems in infection rate for cattle. The high predominance of antibodies in cattle may be the principal factor to limit the cattle industry in Egypt. This study aims to investigate the seroprevalence rate of Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 and bovine viral diarrhea in cattle and camel in southern Egypt. https://www.veterinariaitaliana.izs.it/index.php/VetIt/article/view/2361BVDCattleCamelIBRSouthern Egypt |
| spellingShingle | Hassan Mahmoud Alsagher Ali Epidemiological investigation on Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 and bovine viral diarrhea virus in cattle and camels in southern Egypt Veterinaria Italiana BVD Cattle Camel IBR Southern Egypt |
| title | Epidemiological investigation on Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 and bovine viral diarrhea virus in cattle and camels in southern Egypt |
| title_full | Epidemiological investigation on Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 and bovine viral diarrhea virus in cattle and camels in southern Egypt |
| title_fullStr | Epidemiological investigation on Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 and bovine viral diarrhea virus in cattle and camels in southern Egypt |
| title_full_unstemmed | Epidemiological investigation on Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 and bovine viral diarrhea virus in cattle and camels in southern Egypt |
| title_short | Epidemiological investigation on Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 and bovine viral diarrhea virus in cattle and camels in southern Egypt |
| title_sort | epidemiological investigation on bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 and bovine viral diarrhea virus in cattle and camels in southern egypt |
| topic | BVD Cattle Camel IBR Southern Egypt |
| url | https://www.veterinariaitaliana.izs.it/index.php/VetIt/article/view/2361 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hassanmahmoud epidemiologicalinvestigationonbovinealphaherpesvirus1andbovineviraldiarrheavirusincattleandcamelsinsouthernegypt AT alsagherali epidemiologicalinvestigationonbovinealphaherpesvirus1andbovineviraldiarrheavirusincattleandcamelsinsouthernegypt |