Toward more diverse, inclusive, and equitable neuromodulation
Racial and ethnic disparities exist for many nervous system disorders that are intervention targets for neuromodulation investigators. Yet, to date, there has been both a lack of racial and ethnic diversity and a lack of emphasis on diversity in neuromodulation research. In this paper, we suggest th...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-05-01
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Series: | Brain Stimulation |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1935861X23017539 |
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author | Ian S. Peebles Taylor O. Phillips Roy H. Hamilton |
author_facet | Ian S. Peebles Taylor O. Phillips Roy H. Hamilton |
author_sort | Ian S. Peebles |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Racial and ethnic disparities exist for many nervous system disorders that are intervention targets for neuromodulation investigators. Yet, to date, there has been both a lack of racial and ethnic diversity and a lack of emphasis on diversity in neuromodulation research. In this paper, we suggest three potential reasons for the lack of racial and ethnic diversity in neuromodulation research: 1) the lack of diversity in the neuromodulation workforce, 2) incompatibility between the technologies employed and phenotypic traits (e.g., hair texture) commonly present in minoritized populations, and 3) minoritized populations’ reluctance to participate in clinical trials. We argue that increasing diversity in the neuromodulation workforce, in conjunction with mutual collaboration between current neuromodulation researchers and underrepresented communities in neuromodulation, can aid in removing barriers to diversity, equity, and inclusion in neuromodulation research. This is important, because greater diversity, equity, and inclusion in neuromodulation research brings with it the development of novel, yet safe and effective, treatment approaches for brain disorders and enhances the rigor and generalizability of discoveries in the field. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-13T03:58:59Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-5c4be2a50f7f4f3498205ce62f738f19 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1935-861X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-13T03:58:59Z |
publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Brain Stimulation |
spelling | doaj.art-5c4be2a50f7f4f3498205ce62f738f192023-06-22T05:02:41ZengElsevierBrain Stimulation1935-861X2023-05-01163737741Toward more diverse, inclusive, and equitable neuromodulationIan S. Peebles0Taylor O. Phillips1Roy H. Hamilton2University Center for Human Values, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, United States; Corresponding author. University Center for Human Values, Laura Wooten Hall, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA.Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, United StatesDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, United StatesRacial and ethnic disparities exist for many nervous system disorders that are intervention targets for neuromodulation investigators. Yet, to date, there has been both a lack of racial and ethnic diversity and a lack of emphasis on diversity in neuromodulation research. In this paper, we suggest three potential reasons for the lack of racial and ethnic diversity in neuromodulation research: 1) the lack of diversity in the neuromodulation workforce, 2) incompatibility between the technologies employed and phenotypic traits (e.g., hair texture) commonly present in minoritized populations, and 3) minoritized populations’ reluctance to participate in clinical trials. We argue that increasing diversity in the neuromodulation workforce, in conjunction with mutual collaboration between current neuromodulation researchers and underrepresented communities in neuromodulation, can aid in removing barriers to diversity, equity, and inclusion in neuromodulation research. This is important, because greater diversity, equity, and inclusion in neuromodulation research brings with it the development of novel, yet safe and effective, treatment approaches for brain disorders and enhances the rigor and generalizability of discoveries in the field.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1935861X23017539NeuromodulationTMStDCSDiversityEquityRacial/ethnic disparities |
spellingShingle | Ian S. Peebles Taylor O. Phillips Roy H. Hamilton Toward more diverse, inclusive, and equitable neuromodulation Brain Stimulation Neuromodulation TMS tDCS Diversity Equity Racial/ethnic disparities |
title | Toward more diverse, inclusive, and equitable neuromodulation |
title_full | Toward more diverse, inclusive, and equitable neuromodulation |
title_fullStr | Toward more diverse, inclusive, and equitable neuromodulation |
title_full_unstemmed | Toward more diverse, inclusive, and equitable neuromodulation |
title_short | Toward more diverse, inclusive, and equitable neuromodulation |
title_sort | toward more diverse inclusive and equitable neuromodulation |
topic | Neuromodulation TMS tDCS Diversity Equity Racial/ethnic disparities |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1935861X23017539 |
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