Toward more diverse, inclusive, and equitable neuromodulation

Racial and ethnic disparities exist for many nervous system disorders that are intervention targets for neuromodulation investigators. Yet, to date, there has been both a lack of racial and ethnic diversity and a lack of emphasis on diversity in neuromodulation research. In this paper, we suggest th...

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Main Authors: Ian S. Peebles, Taylor O. Phillips, Roy H. Hamilton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Brain Stimulation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1935861X23017539
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author Ian S. Peebles
Taylor O. Phillips
Roy H. Hamilton
author_facet Ian S. Peebles
Taylor O. Phillips
Roy H. Hamilton
author_sort Ian S. Peebles
collection DOAJ
description Racial and ethnic disparities exist for many nervous system disorders that are intervention targets for neuromodulation investigators. Yet, to date, there has been both a lack of racial and ethnic diversity and a lack of emphasis on diversity in neuromodulation research. In this paper, we suggest three potential reasons for the lack of racial and ethnic diversity in neuromodulation research: 1) the lack of diversity in the neuromodulation workforce, 2) incompatibility between the technologies employed and phenotypic traits (e.g., hair texture) commonly present in minoritized populations, and 3) minoritized populations’ reluctance to participate in clinical trials. We argue that increasing diversity in the neuromodulation workforce, in conjunction with mutual collaboration between current neuromodulation researchers and underrepresented communities in neuromodulation, can aid in removing barriers to diversity, equity, and inclusion in neuromodulation research. This is important, because greater diversity, equity, and inclusion in neuromodulation research brings with it the development of novel, yet safe and effective, treatment approaches for brain disorders and enhances the rigor and generalizability of discoveries in the field.
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spelling doaj.art-5c4be2a50f7f4f3498205ce62f738f192023-06-22T05:02:41ZengElsevierBrain Stimulation1935-861X2023-05-01163737741Toward more diverse, inclusive, and equitable neuromodulationIan S. Peebles0Taylor O. Phillips1Roy H. Hamilton2University Center for Human Values, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, United States; Corresponding author. University Center for Human Values, Laura Wooten Hall, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA.Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, United StatesDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, United StatesRacial and ethnic disparities exist for many nervous system disorders that are intervention targets for neuromodulation investigators. Yet, to date, there has been both a lack of racial and ethnic diversity and a lack of emphasis on diversity in neuromodulation research. In this paper, we suggest three potential reasons for the lack of racial and ethnic diversity in neuromodulation research: 1) the lack of diversity in the neuromodulation workforce, 2) incompatibility between the technologies employed and phenotypic traits (e.g., hair texture) commonly present in minoritized populations, and 3) minoritized populations’ reluctance to participate in clinical trials. We argue that increasing diversity in the neuromodulation workforce, in conjunction with mutual collaboration between current neuromodulation researchers and underrepresented communities in neuromodulation, can aid in removing barriers to diversity, equity, and inclusion in neuromodulation research. This is important, because greater diversity, equity, and inclusion in neuromodulation research brings with it the development of novel, yet safe and effective, treatment approaches for brain disorders and enhances the rigor and generalizability of discoveries in the field.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1935861X23017539NeuromodulationTMStDCSDiversityEquityRacial/ethnic disparities
spellingShingle Ian S. Peebles
Taylor O. Phillips
Roy H. Hamilton
Toward more diverse, inclusive, and equitable neuromodulation
Brain Stimulation
Neuromodulation
TMS
tDCS
Diversity
Equity
Racial/ethnic disparities
title Toward more diverse, inclusive, and equitable neuromodulation
title_full Toward more diverse, inclusive, and equitable neuromodulation
title_fullStr Toward more diverse, inclusive, and equitable neuromodulation
title_full_unstemmed Toward more diverse, inclusive, and equitable neuromodulation
title_short Toward more diverse, inclusive, and equitable neuromodulation
title_sort toward more diverse inclusive and equitable neuromodulation
topic Neuromodulation
TMS
tDCS
Diversity
Equity
Racial/ethnic disparities
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1935861X23017539
work_keys_str_mv AT ianspeebles towardmorediverseinclusiveandequitableneuromodulation
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AT royhhamilton towardmorediverseinclusiveandequitableneuromodulation