The Scientific Basis for the Prevention of Zooanthroponoze Vector-Borne Diseases Spread by Parasitic Arthropods of the Center of the East European Plain
The purpose of the research is development of preventive measures against zooanthroponoze vector-borne diseases spread by parasitic arthropods in the Kaluga Region.Materials and methods. The subject of the research was Ixodidae, mosquitoes, and small mammals inhabiting the Kaluga Region. The census...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Federal Scientific Centre VIEV
2020-03-01
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| Series: | Российский паразитологический журнал |
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| Online Access: | https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/550 |
| _version_ | 1797270490912391168 |
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| author | F. I. Vasilevich A. М. Nikanorova |
| author_facet | F. I. Vasilevich A. М. Nikanorova |
| author_sort | F. I. Vasilevich |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The purpose of the research is development of preventive measures against zooanthroponoze vector-borne diseases spread by parasitic arthropods in the Kaluga Region.Materials and methods. The subject of the research was Ixodidae, mosquitoes, and small mammals inhabiting the Kaluga Region. The census of parasitic arthropods was carried out on the territory of all districts of the Kaluga Region and the city of Kaluga. Open natural habitat and human settlements were investigated. Weather conditions from 2013 to 2018 were also taken into account. For the purposes of the study, we used standard methods for capturing and counting arthropods and mouse-like rodents. In order to obtain mathematical models of small mammal populations, a full factorial experiment was conducted using the collected statistical data. In-process testing of the drug based on s-fenvalerate and piperonyl butoxide were carried out under the conditions of the agricultural collective farm “Niva” of the Kozelsky District, the Kaluga Region, and LLC “Angus Center of Genetics” of the Babyninsky District, the Kaluga Region.Results and discussion. In the Kaluga Region, two species of ixodic ticks are found, namely, Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentor reticulatus, which have two activity peaks. Mosquito may have 3-4 generations in a year in the Kaluga region. The most common mosquito species in the Kaluga Region are Aedes communis, Ae. (Och.) togoi and Ae. (Och.) diantaeus, Culex pipiens Culex Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera, Culicidae) (Culex pipiens): Cx. pipiens f. pipiens L. (non-autogenic form) and Cx. p. f. molestus Fors. (autogenic form), which interbreed, and reproductively isolated in the Region. The developed mathematical models make it possible to quantify the risks of outbreaks of zooanthroponoze vector-borne diseases without the cost of field research, and allow for rational, timely and effective preventive measures. Medications based on s-fenvalerate and piperonyl butoxide and based on cyfluthrin showed high insecto-acaricidal efficacy and safety. |
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| id | doaj.art-5c510400f079458e9de415ce084b2860 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1998-8435 2541-7843 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-25T02:05:06Z |
| publishDate | 2020-03-01 |
| publisher | Federal Scientific Centre VIEV |
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| series | Российский паразитологический журнал |
| spelling | doaj.art-5c510400f079458e9de415ce084b28602024-03-07T14:34:30ZrusFederal Scientific Centre VIEVРоссийский паразитологический журнал1998-84352541-78432020-03-01141818810.31016/1998-8435-2020-14-1-81-88542The Scientific Basis for the Prevention of Zooanthroponoze Vector-Borne Diseases Spread by Parasitic Arthropods of the Center of the East European PlainF. I. Vasilevich0A. М. Nikanorova1K. I. Skryabin Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and BiotechnologyKaluga Branch of the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural AcademyThe purpose of the research is development of preventive measures against zooanthroponoze vector-borne diseases spread by parasitic arthropods in the Kaluga Region.Materials and methods. The subject of the research was Ixodidae, mosquitoes, and small mammals inhabiting the Kaluga Region. The census of parasitic arthropods was carried out on the territory of all districts of the Kaluga Region and the city of Kaluga. Open natural habitat and human settlements were investigated. Weather conditions from 2013 to 2018 were also taken into account. For the purposes of the study, we used standard methods for capturing and counting arthropods and mouse-like rodents. In order to obtain mathematical models of small mammal populations, a full factorial experiment was conducted using the collected statistical data. In-process testing of the drug based on s-fenvalerate and piperonyl butoxide were carried out under the conditions of the agricultural collective farm “Niva” of the Kozelsky District, the Kaluga Region, and LLC “Angus Center of Genetics” of the Babyninsky District, the Kaluga Region.Results and discussion. In the Kaluga Region, two species of ixodic ticks are found, namely, Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentor reticulatus, which have two activity peaks. Mosquito may have 3-4 generations in a year in the Kaluga region. The most common mosquito species in the Kaluga Region are Aedes communis, Ae. (Och.) togoi and Ae. (Och.) diantaeus, Culex pipiens Culex Linnaeus, 1758 (Diptera, Culicidae) (Culex pipiens): Cx. pipiens f. pipiens L. (non-autogenic form) and Cx. p. f. molestus Fors. (autogenic form), which interbreed, and reproductively isolated in the Region. The developed mathematical models make it possible to quantify the risks of outbreaks of zooanthroponoze vector-borne diseases without the cost of field research, and allow for rational, timely and effective preventive measures. Medications based on s-fenvalerate and piperonyl butoxide and based on cyfluthrin showed high insecto-acaricidal efficacy and safety.https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/550ixodic ticksixodes ricinusdermacentor reticulatusmosquitoesaedesculexmathematical modelinginsect-acaricidess-fenvaleratepiperonyl butoxideflyblockefficacy |
| spellingShingle | F. I. Vasilevich A. М. Nikanorova The Scientific Basis for the Prevention of Zooanthroponoze Vector-Borne Diseases Spread by Parasitic Arthropods of the Center of the East European Plain Российский паразитологический журнал ixodic ticks ixodes ricinus dermacentor reticulatus mosquitoes aedes culex mathematical modeling insect-acaricides s-fenvalerate piperonyl butoxide flyblock efficacy |
| title | The Scientific Basis for the Prevention of Zooanthroponoze Vector-Borne Diseases Spread by Parasitic Arthropods of the Center of the East European Plain |
| title_full | The Scientific Basis for the Prevention of Zooanthroponoze Vector-Borne Diseases Spread by Parasitic Arthropods of the Center of the East European Plain |
| title_fullStr | The Scientific Basis for the Prevention of Zooanthroponoze Vector-Borne Diseases Spread by Parasitic Arthropods of the Center of the East European Plain |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Scientific Basis for the Prevention of Zooanthroponoze Vector-Borne Diseases Spread by Parasitic Arthropods of the Center of the East European Plain |
| title_short | The Scientific Basis for the Prevention of Zooanthroponoze Vector-Borne Diseases Spread by Parasitic Arthropods of the Center of the East European Plain |
| title_sort | scientific basis for the prevention of zooanthroponoze vector borne diseases spread by parasitic arthropods of the center of the east european plain |
| topic | ixodic ticks ixodes ricinus dermacentor reticulatus mosquitoes aedes culex mathematical modeling insect-acaricides s-fenvalerate piperonyl butoxide flyblock efficacy |
| url | https://vniigis.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/550 |
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