Investigating the effective macroeconomic components on the process of marginalization after the Islamic Revolution
Today, urban growth in developing countries is higher than in developed countries. After the victory of the Islamic Revolution and the subsequent eight years of the imposed war, changes took place in the structural conditions of the country, and this led to the uncontrolled growth of cities and, in...
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| Format: | Article |
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University of Sistan and Baluchistan
2020-09-01
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| Series: | جغرافیا و آمایش شهری منطقه‌ای |
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| Online Access: | https://gaij.usb.ac.ir/article_5721_99be953697a49f871a87a0e65bb68b8b.pdf |
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| author | Hosein SadeghiSeghdel Abbas Asari Arani Abdolreza Roknodin Eftekhari Minoo Mohamadi Tirandazh |
| author_facet | Hosein SadeghiSeghdel Abbas Asari Arani Abdolreza Roknodin Eftekhari Minoo Mohamadi Tirandazh |
| author_sort | Hosein SadeghiSeghdel |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Today, urban growth in developing countries is higher than in developed countries. After the victory of the Islamic Revolution and the subsequent eight years of the imposed war, changes took place in the structural conditions of the country, and this led to the uncontrolled growth of cities and, in turn, the growth of marginalization. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effective macroeconomic components on the marginalization trend in the period 1978-2015. The type of applied research is the descriptive-analytical method used. For data collection, document reference methods to government agencies (Central Bank, Agricultural Jihad, Housing and Urban Development, etc.) and fuzzy logic with MATLAB software has been used to analyze the data. In this study, three indicators of migration, informal employment and inadequate housing with their sub-indices were examined as macroeconomic components affecting the phenomenon of marginalization. The research findings showed that despite the fluctuations observed in some components; However, the growth of marginalization is increasing during the period under review. For example, rural-urban migration and informal employment in recent years; It has had a relatively upward trend, so that from 1979 to 1990 migration is increasing, but 1990 to 2000 has been observed with a very gentle slope. Fluctuations in the housing market (especially with the start of construction of housing in Mehri), to some extent has neutralized the increase of these two components, but the trend of unsuitable housing in 1996 has reached its peak. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T04:02:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5c59205259e04cbfb9c0cc7640ae1b7c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2345-2277 2783-5278 |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T04:02:06Z |
| publishDate | 2020-09-01 |
| publisher | University of Sistan and Baluchistan |
| record_format | Article |
| series | جغرافیا و آمایش شهری منطقه‌ای |
| spelling | doaj.art-5c59205259e04cbfb9c0cc7640ae1b7c2023-06-21T10:56:41ZfasUniversity of Sistan and Baluchistanجغرافیا و آمایش شهری منطقه‌ای2345-22772783-52782020-09-01103610312410.22111/gaij.2020.57215721Investigating the effective macroeconomic components on the process of marginalization after the Islamic RevolutionHosein SadeghiSeghdel0Abbas Asari Arani1Abdolreza Roknodin Eftekhari2Minoo Mohamadi Tirandazh3استادیارگروه اقتصاد، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایراناستادیار گروه توسعه و برنامهریزی اقتصادی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایراندانشیار گروه برنامهریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایراندانشجوی دکتری توسعه و برنامهریزی اقتصادی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایرانToday, urban growth in developing countries is higher than in developed countries. After the victory of the Islamic Revolution and the subsequent eight years of the imposed war, changes took place in the structural conditions of the country, and this led to the uncontrolled growth of cities and, in turn, the growth of marginalization. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effective macroeconomic components on the marginalization trend in the period 1978-2015. The type of applied research is the descriptive-analytical method used. For data collection, document reference methods to government agencies (Central Bank, Agricultural Jihad, Housing and Urban Development, etc.) and fuzzy logic with MATLAB software has been used to analyze the data. In this study, three indicators of migration, informal employment and inadequate housing with their sub-indices were examined as macroeconomic components affecting the phenomenon of marginalization. The research findings showed that despite the fluctuations observed in some components; However, the growth of marginalization is increasing during the period under review. For example, rural-urban migration and informal employment in recent years; It has had a relatively upward trend, so that from 1979 to 1990 migration is increasing, but 1990 to 2000 has been observed with a very gentle slope. Fluctuations in the housing market (especially with the start of construction of housing in Mehri), to some extent has neutralized the increase of these two components, but the trend of unsuitable housing in 1996 has reached its peak.https://gaij.usb.ac.ir/article_5721_99be953697a49f871a87a0e65bb68b8b.pdfmacroeconomic componentsinformal employmenthousingmarginalization |
| spellingShingle | Hosein SadeghiSeghdel Abbas Asari Arani Abdolreza Roknodin Eftekhari Minoo Mohamadi Tirandazh Investigating the effective macroeconomic components on the process of marginalization after the Islamic Revolution جغرافیا و آمایش شهری منطقه‌ای macroeconomic components informal employment housing marginalization |
| title | Investigating the effective macroeconomic components on the process of marginalization after the Islamic Revolution |
| title_full | Investigating the effective macroeconomic components on the process of marginalization after the Islamic Revolution |
| title_fullStr | Investigating the effective macroeconomic components on the process of marginalization after the Islamic Revolution |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investigating the effective macroeconomic components on the process of marginalization after the Islamic Revolution |
| title_short | Investigating the effective macroeconomic components on the process of marginalization after the Islamic Revolution |
| title_sort | investigating the effective macroeconomic components on the process of marginalization after the islamic revolution |
| topic | macroeconomic components informal employment housing marginalization |
| url | https://gaij.usb.ac.ir/article_5721_99be953697a49f871a87a0e65bb68b8b.pdf |
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