Radiotherapy of Conjunctival Melanoma: Role and Challenges of Brachytherapy, Photon-Beam and Protontherapy

Conjunctival melanoma is a rare neoplasia, whose therapeutic management is generally of ophthalmological relevance, through radical surgical resection. The high incidence of local relapses after surgery, has made it necessary to combine various types of adjuvant treatments, which in some cases take...

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Main Authors: Corrado Spatola, Rocco Luca Emanuele Liardo, Roberto Milazzotto, Luigi Raffaele, Vincenzo Salamone, Antonio Basile, Pietro Valerio Foti, Stefano Palmucci, Giuseppe Antonio Pablo Cirrone, Giacomo Cuttone, Andrea Russo, Teresio Avitabile, Michele Reibaldi, Antonio Longo, Giuseppe Broggi, Vincenza Bonfiglio, Rosario Caltabiano, Stefano Pergolizzi, Floriana Arena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/24/9071
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author Corrado Spatola
Rocco Luca Emanuele Liardo
Roberto Milazzotto
Luigi Raffaele
Vincenzo Salamone
Antonio Basile
Pietro Valerio Foti
Stefano Palmucci
Giuseppe Antonio Pablo Cirrone
Giacomo Cuttone
Andrea Russo
Teresio Avitabile
Michele Reibaldi
Antonio Longo
Giuseppe Broggi
Vincenza Bonfiglio
Rosario Caltabiano
Stefano Pergolizzi
Floriana Arena
author_facet Corrado Spatola
Rocco Luca Emanuele Liardo
Roberto Milazzotto
Luigi Raffaele
Vincenzo Salamone
Antonio Basile
Pietro Valerio Foti
Stefano Palmucci
Giuseppe Antonio Pablo Cirrone
Giacomo Cuttone
Andrea Russo
Teresio Avitabile
Michele Reibaldi
Antonio Longo
Giuseppe Broggi
Vincenza Bonfiglio
Rosario Caltabiano
Stefano Pergolizzi
Floriana Arena
author_sort Corrado Spatola
collection DOAJ
description Conjunctival melanoma is a rare neoplasia, whose therapeutic management is generally of ophthalmological relevance, through radical surgical resection. The high incidence of local relapses after surgery, has made it necessary to combine various types of adjuvant treatments, which in some cases take on the role of radical treatments. Among these non-surgical treatments, those involving the application of ionizing radiation are becoming particularly important. In this review, we discuss the role of episcleral brachytherapy, external photon-beam radiotherapy, also made through stereotactic or radiosurgical modality, and of proton-beam radiotherapy. We try also to take stock of the benefits of the different irradiation modalities and the application difficulties of each.
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spelling doaj.art-5c5b5cacfba9405cb55400837eb573b12023-11-21T01:29:26ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-12-011024907110.3390/app10249071Radiotherapy of Conjunctival Melanoma: Role and Challenges of Brachytherapy, Photon-Beam and ProtontherapyCorrado Spatola0Rocco Luca Emanuele Liardo1Roberto Milazzotto2Luigi Raffaele3Vincenzo Salamone4Antonio Basile5Pietro Valerio Foti6Stefano Palmucci7Giuseppe Antonio Pablo Cirrone8Giacomo Cuttone9Andrea Russo10Teresio Avitabile11Michele Reibaldi12Antonio Longo13Giuseppe Broggi14Vincenza Bonfiglio15Rosario Caltabiano16Stefano Pergolizzi17Floriana Arena18Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Chirurgiche e Tecnologie Avanzate “G.F. Ingrassia”, Università di Catania, 95125 Catania, ItalyUO Radiodiagnostica e Radioterapia Oncologica AOU Policlinico-S.Marco Catania, 95125 Catania, ItalyUO Radiodiagnostica e Radioterapia Oncologica AOU Policlinico-S.Marco Catania, 95125 Catania, ItalyUO Radiodiagnostica e Radioterapia Oncologica AOU Policlinico-S.Marco Catania, 95125 Catania, ItalyUO Radiodiagnostica e Radioterapia Oncologica AOU Policlinico-S.Marco Catania, 95125 Catania, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Chirurgiche e Tecnologie Avanzate “G.F. Ingrassia”, Università di Catania, 95125 Catania, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Chirurgiche e Tecnologie Avanzate “G.F. Ingrassia”, Università di Catania, 95125 Catania, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Chirurgiche e Tecnologie Avanzate “G.F. Ingrassia”, Università di Catania, 95125 Catania, ItalyIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare-LNS Catania, 95125 Catania, ItalyIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare-LNS Catania, 95125 Catania, ItalyDipartimento di Chirurgia Generale e Specialità Medico-Chirurgiche, Università di Catania, 95125 Catania, ItalyDipartimento di Chirurgia Generale e Specialità Medico-Chirurgiche, Università di Catania, 95125 Catania, ItalyDipartimento di Oftalmologia, Università di Torino, 10124 Torino, ItalyDipartimento di Chirurgia Generale e Specialità Medico-Chirurgiche, Università di Catania, 95125 Catania, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Chirurgiche e Tecnologie Avanzate “G.F. Ingrassia”, Università di Catania, 95125 Catania, ItalyDipartimento di Oftalmologia, Università di Palermo, 90133 Palermo, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Chirurgiche e Tecnologie Avanzate “G.F. Ingrassia”, Università di Catania, 95125 Catania, ItalyDepartment Scienze Biomediche, Odontoiatriche e delle Immagini Morfologiche e Funzionali, Università di Messina, 98100 Messina, ItalyDepartment Scienze Biomediche, Odontoiatriche e delle Immagini Morfologiche e Funzionali, Università di Messina, 98100 Messina, ItalyConjunctival melanoma is a rare neoplasia, whose therapeutic management is generally of ophthalmological relevance, through radical surgical resection. The high incidence of local relapses after surgery, has made it necessary to combine various types of adjuvant treatments, which in some cases take on the role of radical treatments. Among these non-surgical treatments, those involving the application of ionizing radiation are becoming particularly important. In this review, we discuss the role of episcleral brachytherapy, external photon-beam radiotherapy, also made through stereotactic or radiosurgical modality, and of proton-beam radiotherapy. We try also to take stock of the benefits of the different irradiation modalities and the application difficulties of each.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/24/9071Conjunctival melanomaepiscleral brachytherapyproton-beam radiotherapy
spellingShingle Corrado Spatola
Rocco Luca Emanuele Liardo
Roberto Milazzotto
Luigi Raffaele
Vincenzo Salamone
Antonio Basile
Pietro Valerio Foti
Stefano Palmucci
Giuseppe Antonio Pablo Cirrone
Giacomo Cuttone
Andrea Russo
Teresio Avitabile
Michele Reibaldi
Antonio Longo
Giuseppe Broggi
Vincenza Bonfiglio
Rosario Caltabiano
Stefano Pergolizzi
Floriana Arena
Radiotherapy of Conjunctival Melanoma: Role and Challenges of Brachytherapy, Photon-Beam and Protontherapy
Applied Sciences
Conjunctival melanoma
episcleral brachytherapy
proton-beam radiotherapy
title Radiotherapy of Conjunctival Melanoma: Role and Challenges of Brachytherapy, Photon-Beam and Protontherapy
title_full Radiotherapy of Conjunctival Melanoma: Role and Challenges of Brachytherapy, Photon-Beam and Protontherapy
title_fullStr Radiotherapy of Conjunctival Melanoma: Role and Challenges of Brachytherapy, Photon-Beam and Protontherapy
title_full_unstemmed Radiotherapy of Conjunctival Melanoma: Role and Challenges of Brachytherapy, Photon-Beam and Protontherapy
title_short Radiotherapy of Conjunctival Melanoma: Role and Challenges of Brachytherapy, Photon-Beam and Protontherapy
title_sort radiotherapy of conjunctival melanoma role and challenges of brachytherapy photon beam and protontherapy
topic Conjunctival melanoma
episcleral brachytherapy
proton-beam radiotherapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/24/9071
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