Entanglement Control of Two-Level Atoms in Dissipative Cavities

An open quantum bipartite system consisting of two independent two-level atoms interacting nonlinearly with a two-mode electromagnetic cavity field is investigated by proposing a suitable non-Hermitian generalization of the Hamiltonian. The mathematical procedure of obtaining the corresponding wave...

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Main Authors: Reyad Salah, Ahmed M. Farouk, Ahmed Farouk, Mahmoud Abdel-Aty, Hichem Eleuch, Abdel-Shafy F. Obada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/4/1510
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author Reyad Salah
Ahmed M. Farouk
Ahmed Farouk
Mahmoud Abdel-Aty
Hichem Eleuch
Abdel-Shafy F. Obada
author_facet Reyad Salah
Ahmed M. Farouk
Ahmed Farouk
Mahmoud Abdel-Aty
Hichem Eleuch
Abdel-Shafy F. Obada
author_sort Reyad Salah
collection DOAJ
description An open quantum bipartite system consisting of two independent two-level atoms interacting nonlinearly with a two-mode electromagnetic cavity field is investigated by proposing a suitable non-Hermitian generalization of the Hamiltonian. The mathematical procedure of obtaining the corresponding wave function of the system is clearly given. Pancharatnam phase is studied to give a precise information about the required initial system state, which is related to artificial phase jumps, to control the degree of entanglement (DEM) and get the highest concurrence. We discuss the effect of time-variation coupling, and dissipation of both atoms and cavity. The effect of the time-variation function appears as frequency modulation (FM) effect in the radio waves. Concurrence rapidly reaches the disentangled state (death of entanglement) by increasing the effect of field decay. On the contrary, the atomic decay has no effect.
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spelling doaj.art-5c629fea2fad4dd480df6111f57a05dc2022-12-22T03:02:51ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-02-01104151010.3390/app10041510app10041510Entanglement Control of Two-Level Atoms in Dissipative CavitiesReyad Salah0Ahmed M. Farouk1Ahmed Farouk2Mahmoud Abdel-Aty3Hichem Eleuch4Abdel-Shafy F. Obada5Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, Helwan 11795, EgyptDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, EgyptDepartment of Physics and Computer Science, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, CanadaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, EgyptDepartment of Applied Sciences and Mathematics, College of Arts and Sciences, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, UAEDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, EgyptAn open quantum bipartite system consisting of two independent two-level atoms interacting nonlinearly with a two-mode electromagnetic cavity field is investigated by proposing a suitable non-Hermitian generalization of the Hamiltonian. The mathematical procedure of obtaining the corresponding wave function of the system is clearly given. Pancharatnam phase is studied to give a precise information about the required initial system state, which is related to artificial phase jumps, to control the degree of entanglement (DEM) and get the highest concurrence. We discuss the effect of time-variation coupling, and dissipation of both atoms and cavity. The effect of the time-variation function appears as frequency modulation (FM) effect in the radio waves. Concurrence rapidly reaches the disentangled state (death of entanglement) by increasing the effect of field decay. On the contrary, the atomic decay has no effect.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/4/1510concurrencecontrolentanglementpancharatnam phasetwo-two level atoms
spellingShingle Reyad Salah
Ahmed M. Farouk
Ahmed Farouk
Mahmoud Abdel-Aty
Hichem Eleuch
Abdel-Shafy F. Obada
Entanglement Control of Two-Level Atoms in Dissipative Cavities
Applied Sciences
concurrence
control
entanglement
pancharatnam phase
two-two level atoms
title Entanglement Control of Two-Level Atoms in Dissipative Cavities
title_full Entanglement Control of Two-Level Atoms in Dissipative Cavities
title_fullStr Entanglement Control of Two-Level Atoms in Dissipative Cavities
title_full_unstemmed Entanglement Control of Two-Level Atoms in Dissipative Cavities
title_short Entanglement Control of Two-Level Atoms in Dissipative Cavities
title_sort entanglement control of two level atoms in dissipative cavities
topic concurrence
control
entanglement
pancharatnam phase
two-two level atoms
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/4/1510
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