Cell therapies for tendons: Old cell choice for modern innovation

Although tissue engineering and cell therapies are becoming realistic approaches for medical therapeutics, it is likely that musculoskeletal applications will be among the first to benefit on a large scale. Cell sources for tissue engineering and cell therapies for tendon pathologies are reviewed...

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Main Authors: Lee Laurent-Applegate, Anthony Grognuz, Nathalie Hirt-Burri, Ilias Petrou, Wassim Raffoul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SMW supporting association (Trägerverein Swiss Medical Weekly SMW) 2014-07-01
Series:Swiss Medical Weekly
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.smw.ch/index.php/smw/article/view/1890
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author Lee Laurent-Applegate
Anthony Grognuz
Nathalie Hirt-Burri
Ilias Petrou
Wassim Raffoul
author_facet Lee Laurent-Applegate
Anthony Grognuz
Nathalie Hirt-Burri
Ilias Petrou
Wassim Raffoul
author_sort Lee Laurent-Applegate
collection DOAJ
description Although tissue engineering and cell therapies are becoming realistic approaches for medical therapeutics, it is likely that musculoskeletal applications will be among the first to benefit on a large scale. Cell sources for tissue engineering and cell therapies for tendon pathologies are reviewed with an emphasis on small defect tendon injuries as seen in the hand which could adapt well to injectable cell administration. Specifically, cell sources including tenocytes, tendon sheath fibroblasts, bone marrow or adipose-derived stem cells, amniotic cells, placenta cells and platelet-derivatives have been proposed to enhance tendon regeneration. The associated advantages and disadvantages for these different strategies will be discussed and evolving regulatory requirements for cellular therapies will also be addressed. Human progenitor tenocytes, along with their clinical cell banking potential, will be presented as an alternative cell source solution. Similar cell banking techniques have already been described with other progenitor cell types in the 1950’s for vaccine production, and these “old” cell types incite potentially interesting therapeutic options that could be improved with modern innovation for tendon regeneration and repair.
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spelling doaj.art-5c643593cfbb4f02a24e3c5be66943bd2024-11-02T21:08:13ZengSMW supporting association (Trägerverein Swiss Medical Weekly SMW)Swiss Medical Weekly1424-39972014-07-01144313210.4414/smw.2014.13989Cell therapies for tendons: Old cell choice for modern innovationLee Laurent-ApplegateAnthony GrognuzNathalie Hirt-BurriIlias PetrouWassim Raffoul Although tissue engineering and cell therapies are becoming realistic approaches for medical therapeutics, it is likely that musculoskeletal applications will be among the first to benefit on a large scale. Cell sources for tissue engineering and cell therapies for tendon pathologies are reviewed with an emphasis on small defect tendon injuries as seen in the hand which could adapt well to injectable cell administration. Specifically, cell sources including tenocytes, tendon sheath fibroblasts, bone marrow or adipose-derived stem cells, amniotic cells, placenta cells and platelet-derivatives have been proposed to enhance tendon regeneration. The associated advantages and disadvantages for these different strategies will be discussed and evolving regulatory requirements for cellular therapies will also be addressed. Human progenitor tenocytes, along with their clinical cell banking potential, will be presented as an alternative cell source solution. Similar cell banking techniques have already been described with other progenitor cell types in the 1950’s for vaccine production, and these “old” cell types incite potentially interesting therapeutic options that could be improved with modern innovation for tendon regeneration and repair. https://www.smw.ch/index.php/smw/article/view/1890cell therapyprogenitortenocyteshand surgeryflexor tendonneotendon
spellingShingle Lee Laurent-Applegate
Anthony Grognuz
Nathalie Hirt-Burri
Ilias Petrou
Wassim Raffoul
Cell therapies for tendons: Old cell choice for modern innovation
Swiss Medical Weekly
cell therapy
progenitor
tenocytes
hand surgery
flexor tendon
neotendon
title Cell therapies for tendons: Old cell choice for modern innovation
title_full Cell therapies for tendons: Old cell choice for modern innovation
title_fullStr Cell therapies for tendons: Old cell choice for modern innovation
title_full_unstemmed Cell therapies for tendons: Old cell choice for modern innovation
title_short Cell therapies for tendons: Old cell choice for modern innovation
title_sort cell therapies for tendons old cell choice for modern innovation
topic cell therapy
progenitor
tenocytes
hand surgery
flexor tendon
neotendon
url https://www.smw.ch/index.php/smw/article/view/1890
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AT nathaliehirtburri celltherapiesfortendonsoldcellchoiceformoderninnovation
AT iliaspetrou celltherapiesfortendonsoldcellchoiceformoderninnovation
AT wassimraffoul celltherapiesfortendonsoldcellchoiceformoderninnovation