The economic well-being of smallholders and challenges during COVID-19 pandemic: A review

The challenges smallholders face in agricultural management between developed and developing countries differ and can also impact the smallholder's well-being. The purpose of this study is to identify factors that affect the well-being of smallholders. We conducted a systematic literature by ap...

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Main Authors: Nurul Atiqah Binti Mohd Suib, Norlida Hanim Mohd Salleh, Mohd Fazim Ahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-202301-0004_the-economic-well-being-of-smallholders-and-challenges-during-covid-19-pandemic-a-review.php
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author Nurul Atiqah Binti Mohd Suib
Norlida Hanim Mohd Salleh
Mohd Fazim Ahmad
author_facet Nurul Atiqah Binti Mohd Suib
Norlida Hanim Mohd Salleh
Mohd Fazim Ahmad
author_sort Nurul Atiqah Binti Mohd Suib
collection DOAJ
description The challenges smallholders face in agricultural management between developed and developing countries differ and can also impact the smallholder's well-being. The purpose of this study is to identify factors that affect the well-being of smallholders. We conducted a systematic literature by applying the Preferred Reported Item for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) and extracted 30 articles from Scopus and Web of Science. These articles show three main factors that drive well-being: technology, optimal resource, and insurance, and two additional factors: market pricing and tax policy. Findings show that all the above factors will first impact economic well-being and, subsequently, social well-being. When COVID-19 struck, the smallholder's well-being was also affected in addition to the destabilised food chain. Travel restrictions have led to a labour shortage. The smallholders had to turn to e-commerce to sell their products. They also incurred losses and experienced difficulties in procuring agricultural intermediate inputs. The absence of agricultural insurance worsened the impact on the well-being of the smallholders. To safeguard the well-being of these smallholders, the study suggests that stakeholders should encourage local labour participation, increase investment in human capital, adopt e-commerce in marketing, offer agricultural insurance schemes against various disasters and continuously provide or increase subsidies to smallholders.
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spelling doaj.art-5c64e15f7c6c406fa979c2965fcf6e4b2023-02-23T10:12:19ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesAgricultural Economics (AGRICECON)0139-570X1805-92952023-01-01691354410.17221/344/2022-AGRICECONage-202301-0004The economic well-being of smallholders and challenges during COVID-19 pandemic: A reviewNurul Atiqah Binti Mohd Suib0Norlida Hanim Mohd Salleh1Mohd Fazim Ahmad2Center for Sustainable and Inclusive Development Studies, Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, MalaysiaCenter for Sustainable and Inclusive Development Studies, Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, MalaysiaCenter for Sustainable and Inclusive Development Studies, Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, MalaysiaThe challenges smallholders face in agricultural management between developed and developing countries differ and can also impact the smallholder's well-being. The purpose of this study is to identify factors that affect the well-being of smallholders. We conducted a systematic literature by applying the Preferred Reported Item for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) and extracted 30 articles from Scopus and Web of Science. These articles show three main factors that drive well-being: technology, optimal resource, and insurance, and two additional factors: market pricing and tax policy. Findings show that all the above factors will first impact economic well-being and, subsequently, social well-being. When COVID-19 struck, the smallholder's well-being was also affected in addition to the destabilised food chain. Travel restrictions have led to a labour shortage. The smallholders had to turn to e-commerce to sell their products. They also incurred losses and experienced difficulties in procuring agricultural intermediate inputs. The absence of agricultural insurance worsened the impact on the well-being of the smallholders. To safeguard the well-being of these smallholders, the study suggests that stakeholders should encourage local labour participation, increase investment in human capital, adopt e-commerce in marketing, offer agricultural insurance schemes against various disasters and continuously provide or increase subsidies to smallholders.https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-202301-0004_the-economic-well-being-of-smallholders-and-challenges-during-covid-19-pandemic-a-review.phpdeveloped countriesdeveloping countriesimpactsystematic literature review
spellingShingle Nurul Atiqah Binti Mohd Suib
Norlida Hanim Mohd Salleh
Mohd Fazim Ahmad
The economic well-being of smallholders and challenges during COVID-19 pandemic: A review
Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
developed countries
developing countries
impact
systematic literature review
title The economic well-being of smallholders and challenges during COVID-19 pandemic: A review
title_full The economic well-being of smallholders and challenges during COVID-19 pandemic: A review
title_fullStr The economic well-being of smallholders and challenges during COVID-19 pandemic: A review
title_full_unstemmed The economic well-being of smallholders and challenges during COVID-19 pandemic: A review
title_short The economic well-being of smallholders and challenges during COVID-19 pandemic: A review
title_sort economic well being of smallholders and challenges during covid 19 pandemic a review
topic developed countries
developing countries
impact
systematic literature review
url https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-202301-0004_the-economic-well-being-of-smallholders-and-challenges-during-covid-19-pandemic-a-review.php
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