Serial monogamy benefits both sexes in the biparental convict cichlid

Monogamy can be either long-term or serial, with new pairs formed with each breeding bout. Costs and benefits are associated with each strategy. Because biparental convict cichlids (Amatitlania nigrofasciata) typically switch mates, exhibiting serial monogamy, we tested for the costs associated with...

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Main Authors: Jennifer L. Snekser, Murray Itzkowitz
Format: Article
Sprog:English
Udgivet: PeerJ Inc. 2019-03-01
Serier:PeerJ
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Online adgang:https://peerj.com/articles/6535.pdf
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author Jennifer L. Snekser
Murray Itzkowitz
author_facet Jennifer L. Snekser
Murray Itzkowitz
author_sort Jennifer L. Snekser
collection DOAJ
description Monogamy can be either long-term or serial, with new pairs formed with each breeding bout. Costs and benefits are associated with each strategy. Because biparental convict cichlids (Amatitlania nigrofasciata) typically switch mates, exhibiting serial monogamy, we tested for the costs associated with forcing individuals to remain with the same mate. Convict cichlids were observed over two successive breeding bouts, either with the same or a new, equally experienced, mate. Parental behavior did not differ between breeding bouts, nor did brood size. Surprisingly, fish that remained with their original partner for a second bout took significantly longer to produce a brood compared to fish that paired with new partners. New partners were also more likely to successfully produce a second brood than re-mated partners. This is in contrast to the majority of bird studies that show many benefits to staying with the same partner for multiple broods. In convict cichlids, there seems to be no benefit associated with remaining with the same partner and switching mates reduces duration between broods for both males and females, potentially increasing overall reproductive success.
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spelling doaj.art-5c64e704801e4dbea14989a694f6d4022023-12-03T00:59:42ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592019-03-017e653510.7717/peerj.6535Serial monogamy benefits both sexes in the biparental convict cichlidJennifer L. Snekser0Murray Itzkowitz1Department of Biology, LIU Post, Brookville, NY, USADepartment of Biological Sciences, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USAMonogamy can be either long-term or serial, with new pairs formed with each breeding bout. Costs and benefits are associated with each strategy. Because biparental convict cichlids (Amatitlania nigrofasciata) typically switch mates, exhibiting serial monogamy, we tested for the costs associated with forcing individuals to remain with the same mate. Convict cichlids were observed over two successive breeding bouts, either with the same or a new, equally experienced, mate. Parental behavior did not differ between breeding bouts, nor did brood size. Surprisingly, fish that remained with their original partner for a second bout took significantly longer to produce a brood compared to fish that paired with new partners. New partners were also more likely to successfully produce a second brood than re-mated partners. This is in contrast to the majority of bird studies that show many benefits to staying with the same partner for multiple broods. In convict cichlids, there seems to be no benefit associated with remaining with the same partner and switching mates reduces duration between broods for both males and females, potentially increasing overall reproductive success.https://peerj.com/articles/6535.pdfBiparentalCichlidsReproductive successBrood successRetrievalParental aggression
spellingShingle Jennifer L. Snekser
Murray Itzkowitz
Serial monogamy benefits both sexes in the biparental convict cichlid
PeerJ
Biparental
Cichlids
Reproductive success
Brood success
Retrieval
Parental aggression
title Serial monogamy benefits both sexes in the biparental convict cichlid
title_full Serial monogamy benefits both sexes in the biparental convict cichlid
title_fullStr Serial monogamy benefits both sexes in the biparental convict cichlid
title_full_unstemmed Serial monogamy benefits both sexes in the biparental convict cichlid
title_short Serial monogamy benefits both sexes in the biparental convict cichlid
title_sort serial monogamy benefits both sexes in the biparental convict cichlid
topic Biparental
Cichlids
Reproductive success
Brood success
Retrieval
Parental aggression
url https://peerj.com/articles/6535.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT jenniferlsnekser serialmonogamybenefitsbothsexesinthebiparentalconvictcichlid
AT murrayitzkowitz serialmonogamybenefitsbothsexesinthebiparentalconvictcichlid