Improving exposure for transoral oropharyngeal surgery with the floor of mouth window: a cadaveric feasibility study

Abstract Background Transoral robotic and laser surgery is rising in popularity due to the increasing incidence of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) related oropharyngeal cancer. However, adequate exposure of the tongue base remains a major hurdle in many cases. This study introduces a novel surgical tech...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jeffson Chung, Adam Bender-Heine, H. Wayne Lambert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-11-01
Series:Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40463-019-0383-2
_version_ 1797972871741440000
author Jeffson Chung
Adam Bender-Heine
H. Wayne Lambert
author_facet Jeffson Chung
Adam Bender-Heine
H. Wayne Lambert
author_sort Jeffson Chung
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Transoral robotic and laser surgery is rising in popularity due to the increasing incidence of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) related oropharyngeal cancer. However, adequate exposure of the tongue base remains a major hurdle in many cases. This study introduces a novel surgical technique called the Floor of Mouth Window, which can be used to improve tongue base exposure at the time of transoral surgery. Methods This is a preclinical anatomic cadaver study. Seven fresh cadavers were used for this study. Exposure of the tongue base was compared between conventional mouth gags – the Feyh-Kastenbauer and McIvor – and our novel procedure, the Floor of Mouth Window. Exposure was compared subjectively using endoscopic and extracorporeal photographs, as well as objective measurements of inter-incisor distance, and oral cavity volume. Results The exposure achieved by the Floor of Mouth Window technique was superior to the mouth gags. Inter-incisor distance and oral cavity volume measurements were all more favorable with the Floor of Mouth Window. This technique allowed for successful transoral laser tongue base and tonsil resection without the use of gags or scopes. Conclusion The Floor of Mouth Window is an adjunctive procedure that simply and reliably improved exposure for transoral oropharyngeal surgery in this cadaveric feasibility study. This improved exposure may help increase the adoption of transoral surgery and reduce the number of aborted cases due to anatomic limitations.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T03:55:08Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5c694926b52541ee8a115aedd7530e1b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1916-0216
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T03:55:08Z
publishDate 2019-11-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
spelling doaj.art-5c694926b52541ee8a115aedd7530e1b2023-01-02T00:47:36ZengBMCJournal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery1916-02162019-11-014811710.1186/s40463-019-0383-2Improving exposure for transoral oropharyngeal surgery with the floor of mouth window: a cadaveric feasibility studyJeffson Chung0Adam Bender-Heine1H. Wayne Lambert2Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery, West Virginia UniversityDepartment of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery, West Virginia UniversityDepartment of Pathology, Anatomy and Laboratory Medicine, West Virginia UniversityAbstract Background Transoral robotic and laser surgery is rising in popularity due to the increasing incidence of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) related oropharyngeal cancer. However, adequate exposure of the tongue base remains a major hurdle in many cases. This study introduces a novel surgical technique called the Floor of Mouth Window, which can be used to improve tongue base exposure at the time of transoral surgery. Methods This is a preclinical anatomic cadaver study. Seven fresh cadavers were used for this study. Exposure of the tongue base was compared between conventional mouth gags – the Feyh-Kastenbauer and McIvor – and our novel procedure, the Floor of Mouth Window. Exposure was compared subjectively using endoscopic and extracorporeal photographs, as well as objective measurements of inter-incisor distance, and oral cavity volume. Results The exposure achieved by the Floor of Mouth Window technique was superior to the mouth gags. Inter-incisor distance and oral cavity volume measurements were all more favorable with the Floor of Mouth Window. This technique allowed for successful transoral laser tongue base and tonsil resection without the use of gags or scopes. Conclusion The Floor of Mouth Window is an adjunctive procedure that simply and reliably improved exposure for transoral oropharyngeal surgery in this cadaveric feasibility study. This improved exposure may help increase the adoption of transoral surgery and reduce the number of aborted cases due to anatomic limitations.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40463-019-0383-2Transoral robotic surgeryTransoral laser microsurgeryOropharyngeal carcinoma
spellingShingle Jeffson Chung
Adam Bender-Heine
H. Wayne Lambert
Improving exposure for transoral oropharyngeal surgery with the floor of mouth window: a cadaveric feasibility study
Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Transoral robotic surgery
Transoral laser microsurgery
Oropharyngeal carcinoma
title Improving exposure for transoral oropharyngeal surgery with the floor of mouth window: a cadaveric feasibility study
title_full Improving exposure for transoral oropharyngeal surgery with the floor of mouth window: a cadaveric feasibility study
title_fullStr Improving exposure for transoral oropharyngeal surgery with the floor of mouth window: a cadaveric feasibility study
title_full_unstemmed Improving exposure for transoral oropharyngeal surgery with the floor of mouth window: a cadaveric feasibility study
title_short Improving exposure for transoral oropharyngeal surgery with the floor of mouth window: a cadaveric feasibility study
title_sort improving exposure for transoral oropharyngeal surgery with the floor of mouth window a cadaveric feasibility study
topic Transoral robotic surgery
Transoral laser microsurgery
Oropharyngeal carcinoma
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40463-019-0383-2
work_keys_str_mv AT jeffsonchung improvingexposurefortransoraloropharyngealsurgerywiththefloorofmouthwindowacadavericfeasibilitystudy
AT adambenderheine improvingexposurefortransoraloropharyngealsurgerywiththefloorofmouthwindowacadavericfeasibilitystudy
AT hwaynelambert improvingexposurefortransoraloropharyngealsurgerywiththefloorofmouthwindowacadavericfeasibilitystudy