Experimental Study of a Variable Stiffness Seat Suspension Installed With a Compact Rotary MR Damper

Traditional MR seat suspension without stiffness control is not able to avoid the resonance between the excitation and the seat, though it can dampen the vibration energy. To solve this problem, this paper proposed a variable stiffness (VS) magnetorheological (MR) damper to implement an advanced sea...

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Main Authors: Shuaishuai Sun, Jian Yang, Penghui Wang, Masami Nakano, Longjiang Shen, Shiwu Zhang, Weihua Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2021.594843/full
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author Shuaishuai Sun
Shuaishuai Sun
Shuaishuai Sun
Jian Yang
Penghui Wang
Penghui Wang
Masami Nakano
Longjiang Shen
Shiwu Zhang
Weihua Li
author_facet Shuaishuai Sun
Shuaishuai Sun
Shuaishuai Sun
Jian Yang
Penghui Wang
Penghui Wang
Masami Nakano
Longjiang Shen
Shiwu Zhang
Weihua Li
author_sort Shuaishuai Sun
collection DOAJ
description Traditional MR seat suspension without stiffness control is not able to avoid the resonance between the excitation and the seat, though it can dampen the vibration energy. To solve this problem, this paper proposed a variable stiffness (VS) magnetorheological (MR) damper to implement an advanced seat suspension. Its natural frequency can be shifted away from the excitation frequency through the variations of stiffness, thereby realizing the non-resonance control. The new seat suspension is designed and prototyped first, and then its dynamic property under different energizing current, excitation amplitude, and excitation frequency was tested using an MTS machine. The testing results verified its stiffness controllability. The vibration attenuation performance of the seat suspension was also evaluated on a vibration shaking table. The vibration reduction performance of the seat suspension was evaluated under two kinds of excitations, i.e., harmonic excitation and random excitation; the experimental results indicate that the new seat suspension outperforms passive seat suspensions regarding their ride comfort.
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spelling doaj.art-5c6acd786fd24a819c0b1ab806458e9b2022-12-21T22:05:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Materials2296-80162021-02-01810.3389/fmats.2021.594843594843Experimental Study of a Variable Stiffness Seat Suspension Installed With a Compact Rotary MR DamperShuaishuai Sun0Shuaishuai Sun1Shuaishuai Sun2Jian Yang3Penghui Wang4Penghui Wang5Masami Nakano6Longjiang Shen7Shiwu Zhang8Weihua Li9School of Mechanical, Materials, Mechatronic and Biomedical Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, AustraliaNew Industry Creation Hatchery Center (NICHe), Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanCAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Precision Machinery and Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, HefeiChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei, ChinaSchool of Mechanical, Materials, Mechatronic and Biomedical Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, AustraliaCAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Precision Machinery and Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, HefeiChinaNew Industry Creation Hatchery Center (NICHe), Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanHunan Bogie Engineering Research Center, Zhuzhou, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Precision Machinery and Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, HefeiChinaSchool of Mechanical, Materials, Mechatronic and Biomedical Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, AustraliaTraditional MR seat suspension without stiffness control is not able to avoid the resonance between the excitation and the seat, though it can dampen the vibration energy. To solve this problem, this paper proposed a variable stiffness (VS) magnetorheological (MR) damper to implement an advanced seat suspension. Its natural frequency can be shifted away from the excitation frequency through the variations of stiffness, thereby realizing the non-resonance control. The new seat suspension is designed and prototyped first, and then its dynamic property under different energizing current, excitation amplitude, and excitation frequency was tested using an MTS machine. The testing results verified its stiffness controllability. The vibration attenuation performance of the seat suspension was also evaluated on a vibration shaking table. The vibration reduction performance of the seat suspension was evaluated under two kinds of excitations, i.e., harmonic excitation and random excitation; the experimental results indicate that the new seat suspension outperforms passive seat suspensions regarding their ride comfort.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2021.594843/fullseat suspensionvariable stiffnesscompact rotary MR dampervibration controlnon-resonance
spellingShingle Shuaishuai Sun
Shuaishuai Sun
Shuaishuai Sun
Jian Yang
Penghui Wang
Penghui Wang
Masami Nakano
Longjiang Shen
Shiwu Zhang
Weihua Li
Experimental Study of a Variable Stiffness Seat Suspension Installed With a Compact Rotary MR Damper
Frontiers in Materials
seat suspension
variable stiffness
compact rotary MR damper
vibration control
non-resonance
title Experimental Study of a Variable Stiffness Seat Suspension Installed With a Compact Rotary MR Damper
title_full Experimental Study of a Variable Stiffness Seat Suspension Installed With a Compact Rotary MR Damper
title_fullStr Experimental Study of a Variable Stiffness Seat Suspension Installed With a Compact Rotary MR Damper
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Study of a Variable Stiffness Seat Suspension Installed With a Compact Rotary MR Damper
title_short Experimental Study of a Variable Stiffness Seat Suspension Installed With a Compact Rotary MR Damper
title_sort experimental study of a variable stiffness seat suspension installed with a compact rotary mr damper
topic seat suspension
variable stiffness
compact rotary MR damper
vibration control
non-resonance
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2021.594843/full
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