Open-Source Code for Radium-Derived Ocean-Groundwater Modeling: Project Open RaDOM

Radium has been commonly used as a tracer of submarine groundwater discharge to the ocean and embankments, as radium activities are commonly input into box models to calculate a groundwater flux. Similarly, isotopes of radium (Ra<sup>224</sup>, Ra<sup>223</sup>, Ra<sup>...

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Main Author: Alanna L. Lecher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Hydrology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5338/9/6/106
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author Alanna L. Lecher
author_facet Alanna L. Lecher
author_sort Alanna L. Lecher
collection DOAJ
description Radium has been commonly used as a tracer of submarine groundwater discharge to the ocean and embankments, as radium activities are commonly input into box models to calculate a groundwater flux. Similarly, isotopes of radium (Ra<sup>224</sup>, Ra<sup>223</sup>, Ra<sup>226</sup>, Ra<sup>228</sup>) have been used to calculate water mass ages, which have been used as a proxy for residence times. Less commonly, radium and other tracers have been utilized in mixing models to determine the relative contribution of groundwater to a marine system. In the literature, all of these methods have almost exclusively been solved using analytical methods prone to large errors and other issues. Project Open RaDOM, introduced here, is a collection of open-source R scripts that numerically solve for groundwater flux, residence time, and relative contribution of groundwater to coastal systems. Solving these models numerically allows for over-constrained systems to increase their accuracy and force real solutions. The scripts are written in a way to make them user-friendly, even to scientists unfamiliar with R. This communication includes a description of the scripts in Project Open RaDOM, a discussion of examples in the literature, and case studies of the scripts using previously published data.
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spelling doaj.art-5c70e0279b8c4de18e3a1674ab7e5a2c2023-11-23T16:56:38ZengMDPI AGHydrology2306-53382022-06-019610610.3390/hydrology9060106Open-Source Code for Radium-Derived Ocean-Groundwater Modeling: Project Open RaDOMAlanna L. Lecher0Natural and Applied Sciences, College of Arts & Sciences, Lynn University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USARadium has been commonly used as a tracer of submarine groundwater discharge to the ocean and embankments, as radium activities are commonly input into box models to calculate a groundwater flux. Similarly, isotopes of radium (Ra<sup>224</sup>, Ra<sup>223</sup>, Ra<sup>226</sup>, Ra<sup>228</sup>) have been used to calculate water mass ages, which have been used as a proxy for residence times. Less commonly, radium and other tracers have been utilized in mixing models to determine the relative contribution of groundwater to a marine system. In the literature, all of these methods have almost exclusively been solved using analytical methods prone to large errors and other issues. Project Open RaDOM, introduced here, is a collection of open-source R scripts that numerically solve for groundwater flux, residence time, and relative contribution of groundwater to coastal systems. Solving these models numerically allows for over-constrained systems to increase their accuracy and force real solutions. The scripts are written in a way to make them user-friendly, even to scientists unfamiliar with R. This communication includes a description of the scripts in Project Open RaDOM, a discussion of examples in the literature, and case studies of the scripts using previously published data.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5338/9/6/106submarine groundwater dischargebox modelmixing model
spellingShingle Alanna L. Lecher
Open-Source Code for Radium-Derived Ocean-Groundwater Modeling: Project Open RaDOM
Hydrology
submarine groundwater discharge
box model
mixing model
title Open-Source Code for Radium-Derived Ocean-Groundwater Modeling: Project Open RaDOM
title_full Open-Source Code for Radium-Derived Ocean-Groundwater Modeling: Project Open RaDOM
title_fullStr Open-Source Code for Radium-Derived Ocean-Groundwater Modeling: Project Open RaDOM
title_full_unstemmed Open-Source Code for Radium-Derived Ocean-Groundwater Modeling: Project Open RaDOM
title_short Open-Source Code for Radium-Derived Ocean-Groundwater Modeling: Project Open RaDOM
title_sort open source code for radium derived ocean groundwater modeling project open radom
topic submarine groundwater discharge
box model
mixing model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5338/9/6/106
work_keys_str_mv AT alannallecher opensourcecodeforradiumderivedoceangroundwatermodelingprojectopenradom