Optimal shielding structure design for a typical 14 MeV neutron source

Optimal shielding structure design plays a guiding role in the implementation of radiation protection engineering. The achievement of the optimal arrangement and thickness ratio for the layers of materials is the key to attaining a light-weight and small-volume shield but with the best shielding eff...

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Main Authors: Hu Xu, Weiqiang Sun, Yihong Yan, Guang Hu, Huasi Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2022-03-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0078250
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author Hu Xu
Weiqiang Sun
Yihong Yan
Guang Hu
Huasi Hu
author_facet Hu Xu
Weiqiang Sun
Yihong Yan
Guang Hu
Huasi Hu
author_sort Hu Xu
collection DOAJ
description Optimal shielding structure design plays a guiding role in the implementation of radiation protection engineering. The achievement of the optimal arrangement and thickness ratio for the layers of materials is the key to attaining a light-weight and small-volume shield but with the best shielding effect. In this research, the optimization design method is established by the genetic algorithm combined with the Monte Carlo N-particle code, and a four-layer neutron shield composed of iron (Fe), boron carbon (B4C), lead (Pb), and polyethylene (PE) is designed. When setting the total thickness of the shield to 20 cm, different arrangements and thickness combinations of these four layers are calculated. It is shown that the arrangement Fe-PE–B4C–Pb is the most radiological optimizing arrangement, and the optimal thickness combination is also obtained. Besides, it seems that the thicker the shield, the higher the requirement for the thickness ratio of Fe and Pb. In order to prove this, an optimal 80 cm thick shield is then designed, and the optimal thickness ratio is also obtained. It is found that the thickness ratio of Fe and Pb should also be increased in order to achieve the best shielding effect.
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spelling doaj.art-5c7594f915654f049cf2fb831d5053452022-12-22T03:06:20ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262022-03-01123035137035137-510.1063/5.0078250Optimal shielding structure design for a typical 14 MeV neutron sourceHu Xu0Weiqiang Sun1Yihong Yan2Guang Hu3Huasi Hu4Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaXi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaXi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaXi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaXi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaOptimal shielding structure design plays a guiding role in the implementation of radiation protection engineering. The achievement of the optimal arrangement and thickness ratio for the layers of materials is the key to attaining a light-weight and small-volume shield but with the best shielding effect. In this research, the optimization design method is established by the genetic algorithm combined with the Monte Carlo N-particle code, and a four-layer neutron shield composed of iron (Fe), boron carbon (B4C), lead (Pb), and polyethylene (PE) is designed. When setting the total thickness of the shield to 20 cm, different arrangements and thickness combinations of these four layers are calculated. It is shown that the arrangement Fe-PE–B4C–Pb is the most radiological optimizing arrangement, and the optimal thickness combination is also obtained. Besides, it seems that the thicker the shield, the higher the requirement for the thickness ratio of Fe and Pb. In order to prove this, an optimal 80 cm thick shield is then designed, and the optimal thickness ratio is also obtained. It is found that the thickness ratio of Fe and Pb should also be increased in order to achieve the best shielding effect.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0078250
spellingShingle Hu Xu
Weiqiang Sun
Yihong Yan
Guang Hu
Huasi Hu
Optimal shielding structure design for a typical 14 MeV neutron source
AIP Advances
title Optimal shielding structure design for a typical 14 MeV neutron source
title_full Optimal shielding structure design for a typical 14 MeV neutron source
title_fullStr Optimal shielding structure design for a typical 14 MeV neutron source
title_full_unstemmed Optimal shielding structure design for a typical 14 MeV neutron source
title_short Optimal shielding structure design for a typical 14 MeV neutron source
title_sort optimal shielding structure design for a typical 14 mev neutron source
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0078250
work_keys_str_mv AT huxu optimalshieldingstructuredesignforatypical14mevneutronsource
AT weiqiangsun optimalshieldingstructuredesignforatypical14mevneutronsource
AT yihongyan optimalshieldingstructuredesignforatypical14mevneutronsource
AT guanghu optimalshieldingstructuredesignforatypical14mevneutronsource
AT huasihu optimalshieldingstructuredesignforatypical14mevneutronsource