A deep learning architecture with an object-detection algorithm and a convolutional neural network for breast mass detection and visualization

This study presents an integrated deep learning architecture with an object-detection algorithm and a convolutional neural network (CNN) for breast mass detection and visualization. Mammograms are analyzed to identify and localize breast mass lesions to aid clinician review. Two complementary forms...

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Main Author: Steven J. Frank
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Healthcare Analytics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772442523000539
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author Steven J. Frank
author_facet Steven J. Frank
author_sort Steven J. Frank
collection DOAJ
description This study presents an integrated deep learning architecture with an object-detection algorithm and a convolutional neural network (CNN) for breast mass detection and visualization. Mammograms are analyzed to identify and localize breast mass lesions to aid clinician review. Two complementary forms of deep learning are used to identify the regions of interest (ROIs). An object-detection algorithm, YOLO v5, analyzes the entire mammogram to identify discrete image regions likely to represent masses. Object detections exhibit high precision, but the object-detection stage alone has insufficient overall accuracy for a clinical application. A CNN independently analyzes the mammogram after it has been decomposed into subregion tiles and is trained to emphasize sensitivity (recall). The ROIs identified by each analysis are highlighted in different colors to facilitate an efficient staged review. The CNN stage nearly always detects tumor masses when present but typically occupies a larger area of the image. By inspecting the high-precision regions followed by the high-sensitivity regions, clinicians can quickly identify likely lesions before completing the review of the full mammogram. On average, the ROIs occupy less than 20% of the tissue in the mammograms, even without removing pectoral muscle from the analysis. As a result, the proposed system helps clinicians review mammograms with greater accuracy and efficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-5c7e91404a424228875bc16fac8d84fa2023-06-25T04:44:19ZengElsevierHealthcare Analytics2772-44252023-11-013100186A deep learning architecture with an object-detection algorithm and a convolutional neural network for breast mass detection and visualizationSteven J. Frank0Med*A-Eye Technologies, Framingham, MA, United States of AmericaThis study presents an integrated deep learning architecture with an object-detection algorithm and a convolutional neural network (CNN) for breast mass detection and visualization. Mammograms are analyzed to identify and localize breast mass lesions to aid clinician review. Two complementary forms of deep learning are used to identify the regions of interest (ROIs). An object-detection algorithm, YOLO v5, analyzes the entire mammogram to identify discrete image regions likely to represent masses. Object detections exhibit high precision, but the object-detection stage alone has insufficient overall accuracy for a clinical application. A CNN independently analyzes the mammogram after it has been decomposed into subregion tiles and is trained to emphasize sensitivity (recall). The ROIs identified by each analysis are highlighted in different colors to facilitate an efficient staged review. The CNN stage nearly always detects tumor masses when present but typically occupies a larger area of the image. By inspecting the high-precision regions followed by the high-sensitivity regions, clinicians can quickly identify likely lesions before completing the review of the full mammogram. On average, the ROIs occupy less than 20% of the tissue in the mammograms, even without removing pectoral muscle from the analysis. As a result, the proposed system helps clinicians review mammograms with greater accuracy and efficiency.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772442523000539IntelligenceDeep learningConvolutional neural networkDecision supportObject detectionRadiology
spellingShingle Steven J. Frank
A deep learning architecture with an object-detection algorithm and a convolutional neural network for breast mass detection and visualization
Healthcare Analytics
Intelligence
Deep learning
Convolutional neural network
Decision support
Object detection
Radiology
title A deep learning architecture with an object-detection algorithm and a convolutional neural network for breast mass detection and visualization
title_full A deep learning architecture with an object-detection algorithm and a convolutional neural network for breast mass detection and visualization
title_fullStr A deep learning architecture with an object-detection algorithm and a convolutional neural network for breast mass detection and visualization
title_full_unstemmed A deep learning architecture with an object-detection algorithm and a convolutional neural network for breast mass detection and visualization
title_short A deep learning architecture with an object-detection algorithm and a convolutional neural network for breast mass detection and visualization
title_sort deep learning architecture with an object detection algorithm and a convolutional neural network for breast mass detection and visualization
topic Intelligence
Deep learning
Convolutional neural network
Decision support
Object detection
Radiology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772442523000539
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