Regularized Auto-Encoder-Based Separation of Defects from Backgrounds for Inspecting Display Devices

We investigated a novel method for separating defects from the background for inspecting display devices. Separation of defects has important applications such as determining whether the detected defects are truly defective and the quantification of the degree of defectiveness. Although many studies...

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Main Authors: Heeyeon Jo, Jeongtae Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/5/533
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author Heeyeon Jo
Jeongtae Kim
author_facet Heeyeon Jo
Jeongtae Kim
author_sort Heeyeon Jo
collection DOAJ
description We investigated a novel method for separating defects from the background for inspecting display devices. Separation of defects has important applications such as determining whether the detected defects are truly defective and the quantification of the degree of defectiveness. Although many studies on estimating patterned background have been conducted, the existing studies are mainly based on the approach of approximation by low-rank matrices. Because the conventional methods face problems such as imperfect reconstruction and difficulty of selecting the bases for low-rank approximation, we have studied a deep-learning-based foreground reconstruction method that is based on the auto-encoder structure with a regression layer for the output. In the experimental studies carried out using mobile display panels, the proposed method showed significantly improved performance compared to the existing singular value decomposition method. We believe that the proposed method could be useful not only for inspecting display devices but also for many applications that involve the detection of defects in the presence of a textured background.
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spelling doaj.art-5c7f134cb7ba45f98774a8e536dafdda2022-12-22T04:19:55ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922019-05-018553310.3390/electronics8050533electronics8050533Regularized Auto-Encoder-Based Separation of Defects from Backgrounds for Inspecting Display DevicesHeeyeon Jo0Jeongtae Kim1Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, KoreaElectronics and Electrical Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, KoreaWe investigated a novel method for separating defects from the background for inspecting display devices. Separation of defects has important applications such as determining whether the detected defects are truly defective and the quantification of the degree of defectiveness. Although many studies on estimating patterned background have been conducted, the existing studies are mainly based on the approach of approximation by low-rank matrices. Because the conventional methods face problems such as imperfect reconstruction and difficulty of selecting the bases for low-rank approximation, we have studied a deep-learning-based foreground reconstruction method that is based on the auto-encoder structure with a regression layer for the output. In the experimental studies carried out using mobile display panels, the proposed method showed significantly improved performance compared to the existing singular value decomposition method. We believe that the proposed method could be useful not only for inspecting display devices but also for many applications that involve the detection of defects in the presence of a textured background.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/5/533defect separationdefect inspectionmachine visiondeep learningobject detection
spellingShingle Heeyeon Jo
Jeongtae Kim
Regularized Auto-Encoder-Based Separation of Defects from Backgrounds for Inspecting Display Devices
Electronics
defect separation
defect inspection
machine vision
deep learning
object detection
title Regularized Auto-Encoder-Based Separation of Defects from Backgrounds for Inspecting Display Devices
title_full Regularized Auto-Encoder-Based Separation of Defects from Backgrounds for Inspecting Display Devices
title_fullStr Regularized Auto-Encoder-Based Separation of Defects from Backgrounds for Inspecting Display Devices
title_full_unstemmed Regularized Auto-Encoder-Based Separation of Defects from Backgrounds for Inspecting Display Devices
title_short Regularized Auto-Encoder-Based Separation of Defects from Backgrounds for Inspecting Display Devices
title_sort regularized auto encoder based separation of defects from backgrounds for inspecting display devices
topic defect separation
defect inspection
machine vision
deep learning
object detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/5/533
work_keys_str_mv AT heeyeonjo regularizedautoencoderbasedseparationofdefectsfrombackgroundsforinspectingdisplaydevices
AT jeongtaekim regularizedautoencoderbasedseparationofdefectsfrombackgroundsforinspectingdisplaydevices