Feasibility Study of a Simple and Low-Cost Device for Monitoring Trihalomethanes Presence in Water Supply Systems Based on Statistical Models

This paper describes a new method for predicting trihalomethanes (THMs) presence in networks of water supply systems, using a low-cost device that permits a fast monitoring of concentrations without need of complex analysis made in laboratories. This method, based on statistical models, allows the e...

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Main Authors: Almudena Rivadeneyra, Maria Jesús García-Ruiz, Fernando Delgado-Ramos, Alejandro González-Martínez, Francisco Osorio, Ovidio Rabaza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-11-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/6/12/3590
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author Almudena Rivadeneyra
Maria Jesús García-Ruiz
Fernando Delgado-Ramos
Alejandro González-Martínez
Francisco Osorio
Ovidio Rabaza
author_facet Almudena Rivadeneyra
Maria Jesús García-Ruiz
Fernando Delgado-Ramos
Alejandro González-Martínez
Francisco Osorio
Ovidio Rabaza
author_sort Almudena Rivadeneyra
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes a new method for predicting trihalomethanes (THMs) presence in networks of water supply systems, using a low-cost device that permits a fast monitoring of concentrations without need of complex analysis made in laboratories. This method, based on statistical models, allows the estimation of THM concentration by monitoring parameters whose determination is direct and easy, and therefore, THM presence can be carried out in real-time. These parameters values are introduced in a multiple regression model resulting in the concentration of THMs levels. This model has taken into account parameters compulsory in water quality analysis and it has been shown that six parameters are enough to determine accurately THM concentration. In addition, the feasibility of a low-cost device that directly gives THM concentration is demonstrated. This device can be easily designed to be transported to different points of the water supply network where it is intended to make control campaigns.
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spelling doaj.art-5c820f1165be44e8bd0be357d1077d932022-12-22T03:55:30ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412014-11-016123590360210.3390/w6123590w6123590Feasibility Study of a Simple and Low-Cost Device for Monitoring Trihalomethanes Presence in Water Supply Systems Based on Statistical ModelsAlmudena Rivadeneyra0Maria Jesús García-Ruiz1Fernando Delgado-Ramos2Alejandro González-Martínez3Francisco Osorio4Ovidio Rabaza5Department of Electronics and Computer Technology, University of Granada, Granada 18012, SpainDepartment of Civil Engineering, Section of Environmental Technology, University of Granada, Granada 18012, SpainInstitute of Water Research, University of Granada, Granada 18012, SpainInstitute of Water Research, University of Granada, Granada 18012, SpainDepartment of Civil Engineering, Section of Environmental Technology, University of Granada, Granada 18012, SpainDepartment of Civil Engineering, Section of Electrical Engineering, University of Granada, Granada 18012, SpainThis paper describes a new method for predicting trihalomethanes (THMs) presence in networks of water supply systems, using a low-cost device that permits a fast monitoring of concentrations without need of complex analysis made in laboratories. This method, based on statistical models, allows the estimation of THM concentration by monitoring parameters whose determination is direct and easy, and therefore, THM presence can be carried out in real-time. These parameters values are introduced in a multiple regression model resulting in the concentration of THMs levels. This model has taken into account parameters compulsory in water quality analysis and it has been shown that six parameters are enough to determine accurately THM concentration. In addition, the feasibility of a low-cost device that directly gives THM concentration is demonstrated. This device can be easily designed to be transported to different points of the water supply network where it is intended to make control campaigns.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/6/12/3590trihalomethanesfast monitoringportablesensorsmultiple regression model
spellingShingle Almudena Rivadeneyra
Maria Jesús García-Ruiz
Fernando Delgado-Ramos
Alejandro González-Martínez
Francisco Osorio
Ovidio Rabaza
Feasibility Study of a Simple and Low-Cost Device for Monitoring Trihalomethanes Presence in Water Supply Systems Based on Statistical Models
Water
trihalomethanes
fast monitoring
portable
sensors
multiple regression model
title Feasibility Study of a Simple and Low-Cost Device for Monitoring Trihalomethanes Presence in Water Supply Systems Based on Statistical Models
title_full Feasibility Study of a Simple and Low-Cost Device for Monitoring Trihalomethanes Presence in Water Supply Systems Based on Statistical Models
title_fullStr Feasibility Study of a Simple and Low-Cost Device for Monitoring Trihalomethanes Presence in Water Supply Systems Based on Statistical Models
title_full_unstemmed Feasibility Study of a Simple and Low-Cost Device for Monitoring Trihalomethanes Presence in Water Supply Systems Based on Statistical Models
title_short Feasibility Study of a Simple and Low-Cost Device for Monitoring Trihalomethanes Presence in Water Supply Systems Based on Statistical Models
title_sort feasibility study of a simple and low cost device for monitoring trihalomethanes presence in water supply systems based on statistical models
topic trihalomethanes
fast monitoring
portable
sensors
multiple regression model
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/6/12/3590
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AT fernandodelgadoramos feasibilitystudyofasimpleandlowcostdeviceformonitoringtrihalomethanespresenceinwatersupplysystemsbasedonstatisticalmodels
AT alejandrogonzalezmartinez feasibilitystudyofasimpleandlowcostdeviceformonitoringtrihalomethanespresenceinwatersupplysystemsbasedonstatisticalmodels
AT franciscoosorio feasibilitystudyofasimpleandlowcostdeviceformonitoringtrihalomethanespresenceinwatersupplysystemsbasedonstatisticalmodels
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