Predicting Energy Generation Using Forecasting Techniques in Catalan Reservoirs

Reservoirs are natural or artificial lakes used as a source of water supply for society daily applications. In addition, hydroelectric power plants produce electricity while water flows through the reservoir. However, reservoirs are limited natural resources since water levels vary according to annu...

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Main Authors: Raúl Parada, Jordi Font, Jordi Casas-Roma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1832
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author Raúl Parada
Jordi Font
Jordi Casas-Roma
author_facet Raúl Parada
Jordi Font
Jordi Casas-Roma
author_sort Raúl Parada
collection DOAJ
description Reservoirs are natural or artificial lakes used as a source of water supply for society daily applications. In addition, hydroelectric power plants produce electricity while water flows through the reservoir. However, reservoirs are limited natural resources since water levels vary according to annual rainfalls and other natural events, and consequently, the energy generation. Therefore, forecasting techniques are helpful to predict water level, and thus, electricity production. This paper examines state-of-the-art methods to predict the water level in Catalan reservoirs comparing two approaches: using the water level uniquely, uni-variant; and adding meteorological data, multi-variant. With respect to relating works, our contribution includes a longer times series prediction keeping a high precision. The results return that combining Support Vector Machine and the multi-variant approach provides the highest precision with an <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msup> <mi>R</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> value of 0.99.
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spelling doaj.art-5c8d404f43c2439eaa8657b03816afa22022-12-22T02:19:13ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-05-011210183210.3390/en12101832en12101832Predicting Energy Generation Using Forecasting Techniques in Catalan ReservoirsRaúl Parada0Jordi Font1Jordi Casas-Roma2Internet Interdisciplinary Institute (IN3), Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), 08035 Barcelona, SpainInternet Interdisciplinary Institute (IN3), Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), 08035 Barcelona, SpainInternet Interdisciplinary Institute (IN3), Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), 08035 Barcelona, SpainReservoirs are natural or artificial lakes used as a source of water supply for society daily applications. In addition, hydroelectric power plants produce electricity while water flows through the reservoir. However, reservoirs are limited natural resources since water levels vary according to annual rainfalls and other natural events, and consequently, the energy generation. Therefore, forecasting techniques are helpful to predict water level, and thus, electricity production. This paper examines state-of-the-art methods to predict the water level in Catalan reservoirs comparing two approaches: using the water level uniquely, uni-variant; and adding meteorological data, multi-variant. With respect to relating works, our contribution includes a longer times series prediction keeping a high precision. The results return that combining Support Vector Machine and the multi-variant approach provides the highest precision with an <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msup> <mi>R</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> value of 0.99.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1832forecastingreservoirseries analysis
spellingShingle Raúl Parada
Jordi Font
Jordi Casas-Roma
Predicting Energy Generation Using Forecasting Techniques in Catalan Reservoirs
Energies
forecasting
reservoir
series analysis
title Predicting Energy Generation Using Forecasting Techniques in Catalan Reservoirs
title_full Predicting Energy Generation Using Forecasting Techniques in Catalan Reservoirs
title_fullStr Predicting Energy Generation Using Forecasting Techniques in Catalan Reservoirs
title_full_unstemmed Predicting Energy Generation Using Forecasting Techniques in Catalan Reservoirs
title_short Predicting Energy Generation Using Forecasting Techniques in Catalan Reservoirs
title_sort predicting energy generation using forecasting techniques in catalan reservoirs
topic forecasting
reservoir
series analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/10/1832
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AT jordifont predictingenergygenerationusingforecastingtechniquesincatalanreservoirs
AT jordicasasroma predictingenergygenerationusingforecastingtechniquesincatalanreservoirs